Application of Environmental Legislation in Environmental Management

2015 ◽  
pp. 351-360
1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 223-237
Author(s):  
F. A. Pereira ◽  
A. B. Kauss

This paper analyses all of the activities carried out by CETREL to establish its Environmental Management System - EMS. This system encompasses all of CETREL's environmental protection efforts: treatment of industrial effluents and residues; environmental monitoring (soil, air, groundwater, rivers and the sea); wildlife preservation programme, environmental education programme, among other activities. CETREL's EMS is a mid-sized system consisting of nearly 425 Instruments (244 Procedures and 181 Work Instructions). The size of the system was selected based on British Standard BS-7750, which provides the principal tools that will allow the organisation to continually maximise beneficial environmental effects while minimising adverse environmental effects. Since the EMS in question is a voluntary one, the result of initiatives taken by CETREL itself, the system's design and architecture were chosen so that the Company's environmental standards would be more stringent than those in the environmental legislation, that is, stricter than the government-mandated environmental requirements.


Author(s):  
A.A. Navasardyan ◽  
◽  
I.G. Nuretdinov ◽  

The article deals with one of the economic tools for environmental management – environmental audit. Currently, this type of audit is in demand in the market of environmental services for several reasons – the presence of a good environmental image as one of the competitive advantages, and the prevention of violations of environmental legislation, etc. In addition, the work carried out a step-by-step calculation of the cost of audit services for a specific organization related to nature users operating category II facilities, taking into account its financial indicators, the scale of activities and other factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (7) ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
P.V. Lemeshko ◽  
Yu.A. Postarnak ◽  
S.N. Semenova

The article presents the results of the study devoted to the assessment of recreational load on littoral phytocenoses in the vicinity of the settlement of Veselovka (Temryukskiy district), confirming that the studied area is actively used for recreational purposes and is experiencing a high anthropogenic load. Violations of water and environmental legislation have been registered. It is necessary to develop a set of measures to optimize recreational environmental management, taking into account the maximum permissible levels of recreational use.


Author(s):  
Suzette Viviers

<p>The purpose of this research was to investigate the level of environmental awareness and engagement among local SMME owners/managers. The views of 250 SMME owners/managers in the Nelson Mandela Bay region were obtained by means of a survey questionnaire. The findings indicate that respondents are becoming more aware of the impact of their actions on the natural environment and engage in actions to reduce electricity use, recycle paper and replace hazardous materials. Most respondents, however, view environmental management as costly and consider stricter environmental legislation and enforcement, as well as tax incentives, as effective measures to promote “greener” business practices among South African businesses.</p><p><strong>Key words and phrases:</strong> Environmental management; environmental legislation; “going green”; SMMEs; environmental tax incentives</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (27) ◽  
pp. 1343-1350
Author(s):  
C.A. Severiche-Sierra ◽  
M.K. Valest-Bustillo ◽  
J. Jaimes-Morales ◽  
E.A. Bedoya-Marrugo ◽  
R. Mancera-De La Cruz

In this paper it is identified and described the environmental aspects and impacts in a treatment plant wastewater. The inputs of raw materials, fuel, electricity and water are taken into account; similarly, the outputs as emissions, noise, discharges and waste, looking comply with environmental legislation and resource management. The most relevant results of the work leading to the qualification of environmental impacts studied for low and middle levels of significance area. The treatment plant wastewater meets its environmental management system, with appropriate controls on environmental impacts both normal and abnormal conditions. Higher level of significance was found in the areas of water pretreatment, but this has an environmental regulation and compliance under national law.


Author(s):  
A. D. Kondratev ◽  
T. V. Koroleva

The environmental legislation of the Russian Federation does not fully regulate the impact on the environment during the creation and operation of rocket and space technology. The impact of carrier rockets launches on the environment is currently not standardized: there is no payment for negative environmental impact, there are no impact regulations. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for environmental monitoring of spaceports and rocket stages drop zones. The commissioning of the Vostochny Cosmodrome requires solving the accumulated problems on environmental management issues in the implementation of rocket and space activities. Additional difficulties arise during the operation of the Baikonur Cosmodrome located on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan due to differences in approaches to the environmental management in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation. The analysis of the regulatory acts of the two states in terms of applicability to the rocket and space activities has shown that the improvement of the regulation of this type of anthropogenic impact on the environment is easier to implement within the Kazakhstan legislation. It would be advisable to have uniform requirements for space complexes in their development and operation within the environmental legislation of the CIS member states.


Author(s):  
Jeremy Ridl ◽  
Ed Couzens

In mid-2006, new Regulations governing environmental impact assessment were published in terms of the National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998.  It is argued in this article that the old Regulations under the Environment Conservation Act 73 of 1989, which were replaced, had proved inadequate not because of any inherent deficiency, but because they were never properly implemented and because they were instead subjected to much inaccurate criticism.  The article then canvasses the old Regulations and considers criticisms thereof, before canvassing the new Regulations and assessing differences between the old and the new.  Various specific concerns and potential shortcomings are raised and considered; and various interpretations are offered of problematic provisions.  A prognosis for the success and/or failure of the new Regulations is then put forward in the context of the South African government's present approach to economic growth, environmental protection and the enforcement of environmental legislation.  Finally, it is argued that there are danger signs that the new Regulations will be as misunderstood and misapplied as were the old Regulations and that the fundamental principles of the National Environmental Management Act are likely not to be adhered to in the implementation of the new Regulations.


GeoTextos ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gelze Serrat de Souza Campos Rodrigues

A legislação ambiental brasileira define os instrumentos de intervenção do Estado no planejamento e na gestão ambiental. Um desses instrumentos é o Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços Ecológico (ICMS Ecológico). Por meio da arrecadação do ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços), os estados podem disponibilizar uma parcela do seu montante aos municípios, com a utilização de diversos critérios, dentre eles o ambiental. Este artigo apresenta o sistema de redistribuição desse imposto, segundo os critérios ambientais, executado no estado de Minas Gerais, e analisa suas implicações na conservação ambiental do município de Uberlândia, oeste de Minas Gerais. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e trabalhos de campo, constata-se a potencialidade desse instrumento e a falta de seu alcance no que tange ao índice de conservação ambiental. Por fim, propõe-se algumas mudanças na normatização estadual, a fim de se atingir o seu objetivo: a melhoria da qualidade ambiental. Abstract ECOLOGICAL GOODS AND SERVICES TAX: CONCEPT AND REPERCUSSIONS IN THE UBERLÂNDIA MUNICIPALITY ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, MINAS GERAIS The Brazilian environmental legislation sets the intervention instruments of the states on environmental management and planning. One of such instruments is the Ecological Goods and Services Tax. Through this tax fundraising, the states can share part of the total with the cities, by the usage of many criteria, among 76. GeoTextos, vol. 10, n. 2, dez. 2014. G. Rodrigues 75-97 them the environmental criteria. This article shows this tax redistribution system, according to the environmental criteria, executed in Minas Gerais state, and analyses its implications on the environmental conservation of Uberlândia, western Minas Gerais. Through bibliographic revision, documental research and fieldwork, it is noted the potential of such instrument and the lack of its reach regarding the Environmental Conservation Index. Therefore, some changes on the state laws are proposed, so its goal to be reached: environmental quality improvement.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lona Puspita

Laws relating to environmental management contain explicit provision on the application of the principle ultimium Remedium Remedium and Premium. This provision has been included since the law undag environmental management in 1997, which then undergoes changes in environmental legislation in 2009. There are differences in regulation and the application of the principle Utimum or Premium Remedium in Act No. 23 of 1997 by Law No. 32 of 2009. Act No. 23 of 1997 emphasizes the application of the principle of ultimum Remedium while Law No. 32 of 2009 put more emphasis on the application of the principle of Primum Remedium in criminal law enforcement environment.


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