Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia

2015 ◽  
pp. 105-122
Keyword(s):  
Marginal Land ◽  
Land Resources

scholarly journals Spatial Assessment of Jerusalem Artichoke’s Potential as an Energy Crop in the Marginal Land of the Shaanxi Province, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 13576
Author(s):  
Fang Yin ◽  
Ziyue Jin ◽  
Jiazheng Zhu ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Danyun Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Jerusalem Artichoke ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Shaanxi Province ◽  
Energy Crop ◽  
Marginal Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Production Systems ◽  
Suitable Land

As a foodstuff crop, Jerusalem artichoke has a promising prospect for providing sustainable feed-stock sources for bioenergy development. Due to relatively limited cultivated land resources in China, it is crucial to evaluate Jerusalem artichoke’s potential production capacity in marginal land. Based on Jerusalem artichoke’s growth and photosynthetic characteristics, the agricultural production systems simulator model (APSIM) and multi-factor integrated assessment method were integrated to provide an operational method for comprehensively evaluating the marginal land resources suitable for developing the plantation of Jerusalem artichoke in the Shaanxi province, China. The results showed that 0.73 million ha of marginal land was suitable for Jerusalem artichoke cultivation in the Shaanxi province, and 5.4 million ha of marginal land was fairly suitable for Jerusalem artichoke cultivation, with the yield reaching 44,289 kg/ha and 38,861 kg/ha, respectively. The suitable land resources are mainly located in Yan’an (0.18 million ha), Hanzhong (0.13 million ha), and Baoji (0.08 million ha), most of which are moderate dense grassland (accounting for 50.6% of suitable land), dense grassland (accounting for 16.2% of suitable land), shrubland (accounting for 14.7% of suitable land), and sparse forest land (accounting for 9.18% of suitable land). The findings of this study can be used to establish targeted policies for Jerusalem artichoke development in China and other countries, particularly those along the Silk Road.

Potential marginal land resources of cassava worldwide: A data-driven analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Jiang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Fangyu Ding ◽  
Jingying Fu ◽  
Mengmeng Hao
Keyword(s):  
Data Driven ◽  
Marginal Land ◽  
Land Resources

scholarly journals Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Pistacia chinensis-Based Biodiesel in China

Energies ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2165-2177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Lu ◽  
Dong Jiang ◽  
Dafang Zhuang ◽  
Yaohuan Huang
Keyword(s):  
Marginal Land ◽  
Land Resources

scholarly journals Comparative autohydrolysis study of two mixtures of forest and marginal land resources for co-production of biofuels and value-added compounds

2018 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 20-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Pontes ◽  
Aloia Romaní ◽  
Michele Michelin ◽  
Lucília Domingues ◽  
José Teixeira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Marginal Land ◽  
Land Resources

scholarly journals Quantifying Global Potential Marginal Land Resources for Switchgrass

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 6197
Author(s):  
Peiwei Fan ◽  
Mengmeng Hao ◽  
Fangyu Ding ◽  
Dong Jiang ◽  
Donglin Dong
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Panicum Virgatum ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Regression Tree ◽  
Global Scale ◽  
Marginal Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Marginal Lands ◽  
Boosted Regression Tree ◽  
Biofuel Feedstock

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) with its advantages of low maintenance and massive distribution in temperate zones, has long been regarded as a suitable biofuel feedstock with a promising prospect. Currently, there is no validated assessment of marginal land for switchgrass growth on a global scale. Although, on both regional and national scale there have been several studies evaluating the potential marginal lands for growing switchgrass. To obtain the first global map that presents the distribution of switchgrass growing in potential marginal land, we employed a boosted regression tree (BRT) modeling procedure integrated with released switchgrass records along with a series of high-spatial-resolution environmental variables. The result shows that the available marginal land resources satisfying switchgrass growing demands are mainly distributed in the southern and western parts of North America, coastal areas in the southern and eastern parts of South America, central and southern Africa, and northern Oceania, approximately 2229.80 million hectares. Validation reveals that the ensembled BRT models have a considerably high performance (area under the curve: 0.960). According to our analysis, annual cumulative precipitation accounts for 45.84% of the full impact on selecting marginal land resources for switchgrass, followed by land cover (14.97%), maximum annual temperature (12.51%), and mean solar radiation (10.25%). Our findings bring a new perspective on the development of biofuel feedstock.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Marginal Land Resources Suitable for Developing Bioenergy in Asia

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingying Fu ◽  
Dong Jiang ◽  
Yaohuan Huang ◽  
Dafang Zhuang ◽  
Wei Ji
Keyword(s):  
Regional Planning ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Marginal Land ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Multiple Factor Analysis ◽  
Energy Demands ◽  
Multiple Datasets ◽  
World Energy ◽  
Energy Plants

Bioenergy from energy plants is an alternative fuel that is expected to play an increasing role in fulfilling future world energy demands. Because cultivated land resources are fairly limited, bioenergy development may rely on the exploitation of marginal land. This study focused on the assessment of marginal land resources and biofuel potential in Asia. A multiple factor analysis method was used to identify marginal land for bioenergy development in Asia using multiple datasets including remote sensing-derived land cover, meteorological data, soil data, and characteristics of energy plants and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. A combined planting zonation strategy was proposed, which targeted three species of energy plants, includingPistacia chinensis (P. chinensis), Jatropha curcas L. (JCL), andCassava. The marginal land with potential for planting these types of energy plants was identified for each 1 km2pixel across Asia. The results indicated that the areas with marginal land suitable forCassava,P. chinensis, andJCLwere established to be 1.12 million, 2.41 million, and 0.237 million km2, respectively. Shrub land, sparse forest, and grassland are the major classifications of exploitable land. The spatial distribution of the analysis and suggestions for regional planning of bioenergy are also discussed.

Nomadic Migration and Rural Violence in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-95
Author(s):  
Nsemba Edward Lenshie ◽  
Patience Kondu Jacob
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Migration Pattern ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Focus Group Discussions ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Security Governance ◽  
North East ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

The relationship between Fulani herdsmen and farmers has in recent years become hot-tempered motivated by competitive control of land resources, particularly in central and north-east Nigeria. In Taraba State, the ongoing nomadic migration pattern from the Sahel in quest of pastures has led to violent confrontation between Fulani herdsmen and farming indigenous natives. Using a descriptive approach consisting of documented evidence, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, the analysis revealed that conflicts between Fulani herdsmen and indigenous native farmers have culminated in population displacement and destruction of life and property in numerous rural enclaves in Taraba State. Despite the consequences of the conflicts, the Taraba State government was unable to act proactively because of the centralization of command over Nigerian security agencies. Accordingly, the study suggests decentralization of security agencies in Nigeria, especially the police, as the way forward for effective security governance in Nigeria.

Analysis of Information Support for the Condition of Soil Resources in Ukraine

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Baliuk ◽  
V. Solovey ◽  
M. Zakharova ◽  
A. Kucher ◽  
S. Truskavetskyi
Keyword(s):  
Soil Cover ◽  
Sustainable Land Use ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Soil Resources ◽  
Diffi Cult ◽  
Other Information ◽  
Global Soil ◽  
Individual Type ◽  
Available Information

The contemporary condition of soil cover in Ukraine is characterized. The attention is focused onto widespread degradation processes in soils. The causes that determine the development of these negative processes are considered. The contemporary informational support for the condition of soil cover in Ukraine is estimated. In general, the current available information is of narrow-departmental nature, obtained by different methods and non-correlated monitoring programs. As a rule, it is stored in under-structured databases, incompatible with other information systems; mainly recorded on paper media unusable with modern technologies, whereby such information resources are diffi cult to be compiled together. These disadvantages are strong constraints against consistent usage of materials for evaluation, forecast and management of changes in the soil cover. The Soil Observation program should thereby be combined with Agrochemical Passportization and ecology-ameliora- tive monitoring; in other words, the application of innovative soil-agrochemical methodology is considered. Each individual type of surveys shall complement the others, and taken altogether, they shall constitute a con- sistent Information System, capable of solving the problems of assessing the condition, forecasting, manage- ment, usage and protection of soil resources. The monitoring procedures should be conducted on the basis of a new soil concept in line with unifi ed programs and methods, so as to meet European approaches to the maxi- mum extent. Such a technical composition enables getting information on present-day processes in soils, and is the only combination that actually helps us to “ecologize” our knowledge of soils, which is the leading trend in the scope of global soil-science. Thus obtained results will serve as a State-owned tool which would subse- quently facilitate the use and protection of soil resources all over the country, to be involved in a united global soil-information scope. The attention is focused onto social signifi cance of the information on soils and their fertility in terms of land resources optimization, as well as the formation of sustainable land use in Ukraine.

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