Transformation of Competent Bacteria with a DNA Plasmid /

Keyword(s):  
1990 ◽  
Vol 265 (28) ◽  
pp. 17274-17280
Author(s):  
M Tokunaga ◽  
A Kawamura ◽  
K Kitada ◽  
F Hishinuma

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 433-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gargouri ◽  
A. Sapin ◽  
S. Bouali ◽  
P. Becuwe ◽  
JL Merlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Blood ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 113 (7) ◽  
pp. 1574-1580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert R. Jenq ◽  
Christopher G. King ◽  
Christine Volk ◽  
David Suh ◽  
Odette M. Smith ◽  
...  

Abstract Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), which is given exogenously to allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT) recipients, supports thymic epithelial cells and increases thymic output of naive T cells. Here, we demonstrate that this improved T-cell reconstitution leads to enhanced responses to DNA plasmid tumor vaccination. Tumor-bearing mice treated with KGF and DNA vaccination have improved long-term survival and decreased tumor burden after allo-BMT. When assayed before vaccination, KGF-treated allo-BMT recipients have increased numbers of peripheral T cells, including CD8+ T cells with vaccine-recognition potential. In response to vaccination, KGF-treated allo-BMT recipients, compared with control subjects, generate increased numbers of tumor-specific CD8+ cells, as well as increased numbers of CD8+ cells producing interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). We also found unanticipated benefits to antitumor immunity with the administration of KGF. KGF-treated allo-BMT recipients have an improved ratio of T effector cells to regulatory T cells, a larger fraction of effector cells that display a central memory phenotype, and effector cells that are derived from a broader T-cell–receptor repertoire. In conclusion, our data suggest that KGF can function as a potent vaccine adjuvant after allo-BMT through its effects on posttransplantation T-cell reconstitution.


2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (03) ◽  
pp. 307-315
Author(s):  
H. A. HUSSEIN ◽  
B. M. AHMED ◽  
S. M. ALY ◽  
A. H. EL-DEEB ◽  
A. A. EL-SANOUSI ◽  
...  

Gene Therapy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Hua Chang ◽  
Pouria Shoureshi ◽  
Frank Lay ◽  
Raul Sebastian ◽  
Zahra Alikhassy Habibabady ◽  
...  

BMC Cancer ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Bassi ◽  
Paola Perucca ◽  
Isabella Guardamagna ◽  
Ennio Prosperi ◽  
Lucia A. Stivala ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The Host Cell Reactivation assay (HCR) allows studying the DNA repair capability in different types of human cells. This assay was carried out to assess the ability in removing UV-lesions from DNA, thus verifying NER efficiency. Previously we have shown that DDB2, a protein involved in the Global Genome Repair, interacts directly with PCNA and, in human cells, the loss of this interaction affects DNA repair machinery. In addition, a mutant form unable to interact with PCNA (DDB2PCNA-), has shown a reduced ability to interact with a UV-damaged DNA plasmid in vitro. Methods In this work, we have investigated whether DDB2 protein may influence the repair of a UV-damaged DNA plasmid into the cellular environment by applying the HCR method. To this end, human kidney 293 stable clones, expressing DDB2Wt or DDB2PCNA-, were co-transfected with pmRFP-N2 and UV-irradiated pEGFP-reported plasmids. Moreover, the co-localization between DDB2 proteins and different NER factors recruited at DNA damaged sites was analysed by immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy. Results The results have shown that DDB2Wt recognize and repair the UV-induced lesions in plasmidic DNA transfected in the cells, whereas a delay in these processes were observed in the presence of DDB2PCNA-, as also confirmed by the different extent of co-localization of DDB2Wt and some NER proteins (such as XPG), vs the DDB2 mutant form. Conclusion The HCR confirms itself as a very helpful approach to assess in the cellular context the effect of expressing mutant vs Wt NER proteins on the DNA damage response. Loss of interaction of DDB2 and PCNA affects negatively DNA repair efficiency.


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