The Microbial Ecology of Mercury Methylation and Demethylation in the Florida Everglades

2015 ◽  
pp. 385-395
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Ecology ◽  
Florida Everglades ◽  
Mercury Methylation

Study on Mercury Methylation in Sediment Using Enriched Stable Isotope Tracer

2011 ◽  
Vol 71-78 ◽  
pp. 3201-3206
Author(s):  
Yu Xiang Mao ◽  
Hai Lin Wang ◽  
Mei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Stable Isotope ◽  
Inorganic Mercury ◽  
Transformation Process ◽  
Florida Everglades ◽  
Mercury Methylation ◽  
Stable Isotope Tracer ◽  
Isotope Tracer ◽  
Incubation Experiments ◽  
Sediment Slurry ◽  
Risk Of Exposure

Methylmercury (MeHg) production from inorganic mercury in natural environment leads to bioaccumulation in fish, putting human being under the risk of exposure. This study investigated the transformation of enriched stable isotope tracer,199Hg2+, in sediment slurry of the Florida Everglades. Incubation experiments were conducted under four different laboratory conditions. The results suggest that methylation of mercury mainly happened under anaerobic condition, with microbial activity playing the major role. The relative methylation rate was determined to be 1% per day at the first few days, and then this transformation process slowed down. At the end of incubation experiment, totally around 20% of the isotope tracer199Hg2+was transformed to its methylated form, Me199Hg. This high potential of mercury methylation partially accounts for the contamination and bioaccumulation of MeHg in the relatively pristine Florida Everglades ecosystem.

scholarly journals Mercury methylation in periphyton of the Florida Everglades

1999 ◽  
Vol 44 (7) ◽  
pp. 1815-1825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa B. Cleckner ◽  
Cynthia C. Gilmour ◽  
James P. Hurley ◽  
David P. Krabbenhoft
Keyword(s):  
Florida Everglades ◽  
Mercury Methylation

scholarly journals Syntrophs Dominate Sequences Associated with the Mercury Methylation-Related GenehgcAin the Water Conservation Areas of the Florida Everglades

2014 ◽  
Vol 80 (20) ◽  
pp. 6517-6526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Sung Bae ◽  
Forrest E. Dierberg ◽  
Andrew Ogram
Keyword(s):  
Water Conservation ◽  
Florida Everglades ◽  
Nutrient Concentrations ◽  
Mercury Methylation ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Wildlife Health ◽  
Gene Encoding ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sulfate Reducing ◽  
Aquatic Food

ABSTRACTThe mechanisms and rates of mercury methylation in the Florida Everglades are of great concern because of potential adverse impacts on human and wildlife health through mercury accumulation in aquatic food webs. We developed a new PCR primer set targetinghgcA, a gene encoding a corrinoid protein essential for Hg methylation across broad phylogenetic boundaries, and used this primer set to study the distribution ofhgcAsequences in soils collected from three sites along a gradient in sulfate and nutrient concentrations in the northern Everglades. The sequences obtained were distributed in diverse phyla, includingProteobacteria,Chloroflexi,Firmicutes, andMethanomicrobia; however,hgcAclone libraries from all sites were dominated by sequences clustering within the orderSyntrophobacteralesof theDeltaproteobacteria(49 to 65% of total sequences).dsrBmRNA sequences, representing active sulfate-reducing prokaryotes at the time of sampling, obtained from these sites were also dominated bySyntrophobacterales(75 to 89%). Laboratory incubations with soils taken from the site low in sulfate concentrations also suggested that Hg methylation activities were primarily mediated by members of the orderSyntrophobacterales, with some contribution by methanogens,Chloroflexi, iron-reducingGeobacter, and non-sulfate-reducingFirmicutesinhabiting the sites. This suggests that prokaryotes distributed within clades defined by syntrophs are the predominant group controlling methylation of Hg in low-sulfate areas of the Everglades. Any strategy for managing mercury methylation in the Everglades should consider that net mercury methylation is not limited to the action of sulfate reduction.

Microbial ecology: from local to global scales

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Kuparinen ◽  
H Galvão
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Ecology
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