Value of Voices, Voice of Values: Participatory and Value Representation in Networked Governance

2015 ◽  
pp. 67-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Guo ◽  
Morgan Marietta
Keyword(s):  
Networked Governance ◽  
Value Representation

scholarly journals Encoding of Time-Discounted Rewards in Orbitofrontal Cortex Is Independent of Value Representation

Neuron ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew R. Roesch ◽  
Adam R. Taylor ◽  
Geoffrey Schoenbaum
Keyword(s):  
Orbitofrontal Cortex ◽  
Discounted Rewards ◽  
Value Representation

Generating Options and Choosing Between Them Depend on Distinct Forms of Value Representation

2021 ◽  
pp. 095679762110057
Author(s):  
Adam Morris ◽  
Jonathan Phillips ◽  
Karen Huang ◽  
Fiery Cushman
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Real World ◽  
Hybrid Architecture ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
Current Context ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Enormous Number ◽  
Value Representation

Humans have a remarkable capacity for flexible decision-making, deliberating among actions by modeling their likely outcomes. This capacity allows us to adapt to the specific features of diverse circumstances. In real-world decision-making, however, people face an important challenge: There are often an enormous number of possibilities to choose among, far too many for exhaustive consideration. There is a crucial, understudied prechoice step in which, among myriad possibilities, a few good candidates come quickly to mind. How do people accomplish this? We show across nine experiments ( N = 3,972 U.S. residents) that people use computationally frugal cached value estimates to propose a few candidate actions on the basis of their success in past contexts (even when irrelevant for the current context). Deliberative planning is then deployed just within this set, allowing people to compute more accurate values on the basis of context-specific criteria. This hybrid architecture illuminates how typically valuable thoughts come quickly to mind during decision-making.

scholarly journals De-politicised effects with networked governance? An event ethnography study on education trade fairs

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Catarina Player-Koro ◽  
Anna Jobér ◽  
Annika Bergviken Rensfeldt
Keyword(s):  
Networked Governance

Governance Configurations for Inter-Organizational Coordination: A Study of Public Safety Networks

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Fedorowicz ◽  
Steve Sawyer ◽  
Arthur Tomasino
Keyword(s):  
Public Safety ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Network Governance ◽  
Digital Resources ◽  
Networked Governance ◽  
Governance Effectiveness ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Do So ◽  
Public Safety Networks

We focus on networked arrangements of digital resources that are shared among otherwise independent units to advance conceptual and empirical insights about their governance. We are motivated by the simple observation that, increasingly, independent organizations are engaging in shared activities, often relying on purpose-built digital infrastructures to support this move to inter-dependence. To advance current conceptualizations of networked governance, we draw on data from 42 public safety networks and use fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. We do so because fsQCA allows us to account for the realities of inter-dependence among the concepts and variables we consider and to illuminate the multiple viable governance patterns that are possible. The results show the importance of network-level governance competencies to manage stakeholders and information infrastructure to achieve high effectiveness of PSN. Analysis makes clear that there exist five configurations of PSN governance practices that enable high levels of network governance effectiveness. Common to all these configurations are the network-level competence in managing both stakeholders and the digital infrastructure, suggesting these are necessary (but not sufficient) network-level governance competencies. Building from the analysis, we advance the role of specific network-level governance competencies, and the current conceptualization of network governance more broadly.

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