Scalar Equations of First Order

2014 ◽  
pp. 37-54
Keyword(s):  
First Order ◽  
Scalar Equations

An Optimal Reconstruction of Chebyshev–Halley-Type Methods with Local Convergence Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 1940017
Author(s):  
Ali Saleh Alshomrani ◽  
Ioannis K. Argyros ◽  
Ramandeep Behl
Keyword(s):  
Local Convergence ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Eighth Order ◽  
Dynamical Study ◽  
First Order ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Local Convergence Analysis ◽  
Lipschitz Conditions ◽  
Scalar Equations ◽  
Basins Of Attractions

Our principle aim in this paper is to present a new reconstruction of classical Chebyshev–Halley schemes having optimal fourth and eighth-order of convergence for all parameters [Formula: see text] unlike in the earlier studies. In addition, we analyze the local convergence of them by using hypotheses requiring the first-order derivative of the involved function [Formula: see text] and the Lipschitz conditions. In addition, we also formulate their theoretical radius of convergence. Several numerical examples originated from real life problems demonstrate that they are applicable to a broad range of scalar equations, where previous studies cannot be used. Finally, a dynamical study of them also demonstrates that bigger and more promising basins of attractions are obtained.

Asymptotic analysis of positive solutions of first-order cyclic functional differential systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-80
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Jaroš ◽  
Kusano Takaŝi
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Asymptotic Analysis ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Regularly Varying Functions ◽  
Differential Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Functional Differential Systems ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Scalar Equations

AbstractThe structure and the asymptotic behavior of positive increasing solutions of functional differential systems of the form$x^{\prime}(t)=p(t)\varphi_{\alpha}\bigl{(}y(k(t))\bigr{)},\quad y^{\prime}(t)=% q(t)\varphi_{\beta}\bigl{(}x(l(t))\bigr{)}$are investigated in detail, where α and β are positive constants,${p(t)}$and${q(t)}$are positive continuous functions on${[0,\infty)}$,${k(t)}$and${l(t)}$are positive continuous functions on${[0,\infty)}$tending to${\infty}$witht, and${\varphi_{\gamma}(u)=\lvert u\rvert^{\gamma}\operatorname{sgn}u}$,${\gamma>0}$,${u\in\mathbb{R}}$. An extreme class of positive increasing solutions, calledrapidly increasing solutions, of the system above is analyzed by means of regularly varying functions. The results obtained find applications to systems of the form$x^{\prime}(g(t))=p(t)\varphi_{\alpha}\bigl{(}y(k(t))\bigr{)},\quad y^{\prime}(% h(t))=q(t)\varphi_{\beta}\bigl{(}x(l(t))\bigr{)},$and to scalar equations of the type$\Bigl{(}p(t)\varphi_{\alpha}\bigl{(}x^{\prime}(g(t))\bigr{)}\Bigr{)}^{\prime}=% p(t)\varphi_{\beta}\bigl{(}x(l(t))\bigr{)}.$

Dual systems for all: Higher-order, role-based relational reasoning as a uniquely derived feature of human cognition

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Povinelli ◽  
Gabrielle C. Glorioso ◽  
Shannon L. Kuznar ◽  
Mateja Pavlic
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Reasoning ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Important Case ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Relational Reasoning ◽  
Dual Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Reasoning System ◽  
Role Based

Abstract Hoerl and McCormack demonstrate that although animals possess a sophisticated temporal updating system, there is no evidence that they also possess a temporal reasoning system. This important case study is directly related to the broader claim that although animals are manifestly capable of first-order (perceptually-based) relational reasoning, they lack the capacity for higher-order, role-based relational reasoning. We argue this distinction applies to all domains of cognition.

Stochasting modeling of planetary ring systems

1984 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 461-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Hart
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Entropy ◽  
Ring System ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Ultimate State ◽  
Interparticle Interactions ◽  
Ring Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Planetary Ring ◽  
Insight Into

ABSTRACTThis paper models maximum entropy configurations of idealized gravitational ring systems. Such configurations are of interest because systems generally evolve toward an ultimate state of maximum randomness. For simplicity, attention is confined to ultimate states for which interparticle interactions are no longer of first order importance. The planets, in their orbits about the sun, are one example of such a ring system. The extent to which the present approximation yields insight into ring systems such as Saturn's is explored briefly.

Morphological studies of linear (AB)n multiblock copolymers and their blends

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 384-385
Author(s):  
Richard J. Spontak ◽  
Steven D. Smith ◽  
Arman Ashraf
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Microphase Separation ◽  
Multiblock Copolymers ◽  
First Order ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
First Order Phase Transition ◽  
Covalently Bonded ◽  
Total Molecular Weight ◽  
First Order Phase

Block copolymers are composed of sequences of dissimilar chemical moieties covalently bonded together. If the block lengths of each component are sufficiently long and the blocks are thermodynamically incompatible, these materials are capable of undergoing microphase separation, a weak first-order phase transition which results in the formation of an ordered microstructural network. Most efforts designed to elucidate the phase and configurational behavior in these copolymers have focused on the simple AB and ABA designs. Few studies have thus far targeted the perfectly-alternating multiblock (AB)n architecture. In this work, two series of neat (AB)n copolymers have been synthesized from styrene and isoprene monomers at a composition of 50 wt% polystyrene (PS). In Set I, the total molecular weight is held constant while the number of AB block pairs (n) is increased from one to four (which results in shorter blocks). Set II consists of materials in which the block lengths are held constant and n is varied again from one to four (which results in longer chains). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been employed here to investigate the morphologies and phase behavior of these materials and their blends.

Exact First Order Finite Element Modeling for Eddy Current NDE

1991 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. D. Philipp ◽  
Q. H. Nguyen ◽  
D. D. Derkacht ◽  
D. J. Lynch ◽  
A. Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Modeling ◽  
Eddy Current ◽  
Element Modeling ◽  
First Order ◽  
Eddy Current Nde

Challenging the Multidimensional Conception of Perceived Person-Environment Fit

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Julian M. Etzel ◽  
Gabriel Nagy
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
University Students ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Substantial Proportion ◽  
Unique Variance ◽  
First Order ◽  
Person Environment Fit ◽  
Order Factor

Abstract. In the current study, we examined the viability of a multidimensional conception of perceived person-environment (P-E) fit in higher education. We introduce an optimized 12-item measure that distinguishes between four content dimensions of perceived P-E fit: interest-contents (I-C) fit, needs-supplies (N-S) fit, demands-abilities (D-A) fit, and values-culture (V-C) fit. The central aim of our study was to examine whether the relationships between different P-E fit dimensions and educational outcomes can be accounted for by a higher-order factor that captures the shared features of the four fit dimensions. Relying on a large sample of university students in Germany, we found that students distinguish between the proposed fit dimensions. The respective first-order factors shared a substantial proportion of variance and conformed to a higher-order factor model. Using a newly developed factor extension procedure, we found that the relationships between the first-order factors and most outcomes were not fully accounted for by the higher-order factor. Rather, with the exception of V-C fit, all specific P-E fit factors that represent the first-order factors’ unique variance showed reliable and theoretically plausible relationships with different outcomes. These findings support the viability of a multidimensional conceptualization of P-E fit and the validity of our adapted instrument.

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