Vibrational Studies of Enzymatic Catalysis

2000 ◽  
pp. 497-534
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Catalysis ◽  
Vibrational Studies

Matrix metalloproteinases: structure, functions and genetic polymorphism

2017 ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
А.С. Шадрина ◽  
И.В. Терешкина ◽  
Я.З. Плиева ◽  
Д.Н. Кушлинский ◽  
Д.О. Уткин ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Polymorphism ◽  
Matrix Metalloproteinases ◽  
Active Center ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Enzymatic Catalysis ◽  
Structure Functions ◽  
Zinc Ion ◽  
Etiological Factors ◽  
Mmp Genes

Матриксные металлопротеиназы (ММП) - ферменты класса гидролаз, осуществляющие ферментативный катализ с помощью связанного в активном центре иона цинка. Функции ММП разнообразны, и нарушение баланса их активности может быть одним из этиологических факторов различных заболеваний. В данном обзоре рассмотрена классификация ММП человека, особенности их структуры и регуляции, а также роль в физиологических и патологических процессах в организме человека. Приведен перечень наиболее изученных на настоящий момент полиморфных вариантов генов MMП, описаны их функциональные эффекты и представлены результаты ассоциативных исследований. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes of the hydrolase class that carry out enzymatic catalysis with the help of a zinc ion bound in the active center. MMP functions are diverse, and a disturbance in the balance of their activity may be one of the etiological factors of various diseases. In this review, the classification of human MMP, the features of their structure and regulation, as well as the role in physiological and pathological processes in the human body are considered. A list of the most studied polymorphic versions of MMP genes has been given, their functional effects have been described, and the results of associative studies have been presented.

Tris(pyrazolyl)borate Copper Hydroxide Complexes Featuring Tunable Intramolecular H-bonding

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Gardner ◽  
Caitlyn Cobb ◽  
Jeffery A. Bertke ◽  
Timothy H. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Copper Hydroxide ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Modular Synthesis ◽  
Pendant Arm ◽  
Copper Center ◽  
Vibrational Studies

A modular synthesis provides access to a series of new tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands <sup>XpyMe</sup>TpK that possess a single functionalized pendant pyridyl (py) or pyrimidyl (pyd) arm designed to engage in tunable intramolecular H-bonding to metal–bound functionalities. To illustrate such H-bonding interactions, a series of [<sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu]<sub>2</sub>(𝜇–OH)<sub>2</sub>(<b>6a</b><b>–6e</b>) complexes were synthesized from the corresponding <sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu–OAc (<b>5a–5e</b>) complexes. Single crystal X-ray structures of three new dinuclear [<sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu]<sub>2</sub>(𝜇–OH)<sub>2</sub>complexes reveal H-bonding between the pendant heterocycle and bridging hydroxide ligands while the donor arm engages the copper center in an unusual monomeric <sup>DMAPMe</sup>TpCu–OH complex. Vibrational studies (IR) of each bridging hydroxide complex reveal reduced 𝜈<sub>OH </sub>frequencies that tracks with the H-bond accepting ability of the pendant arm.

Tris(pyrazolyl)borate Copper Hydroxide Complexes Featuring Tunable Intramolecular H-bonding

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Gardner ◽  
Caitlyn Cobb ◽  
Jeffery A. Bertke ◽  
Timothy H. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Copper Hydroxide ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Modular Synthesis ◽  
Pendant Arm ◽  
Copper Center ◽  
Vibrational Studies

A modular synthesis provides access to a series of new tris(pyrazolyl)borate ligands <sup>XpyMe</sup>TpK that possess a single functionalized pendant pyridyl (py) or pyrimidyl (pyd) arm designed to engage in tunable intramolecular H-bonding to metal–bound functionalities. To illustrate such H-bonding interactions, a series of [<sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu]<sub>2</sub>(𝜇–OH)<sub>2</sub>(<b>6a</b><b>–6e</b>) complexes were synthesized from the corresponding <sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu–OAc (<b>5a–5e</b>) complexes. Single crystal X-ray structures of three new dinuclear [<sup>XpyMe</sup>TpCu]<sub>2</sub>(𝜇–OH)<sub>2</sub>complexes reveal H-bonding between the pendant heterocycle and bridging hydroxide ligands while the donor arm engages the copper center in an unusual monomeric <sup>DMAPMe</sup>TpCu–OH complex. Vibrational studies (IR) of each bridging hydroxide complex reveal reduced 𝜈<sub>OH </sub>frequencies that tracks with the H-bond accepting ability of the pendant arm.

Structural and vibrational studies of solid ammonia to 120 GPa

2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (a1) ◽  
pp. c79-c80 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Datchi ◽  
S. Ninet ◽  
M. Gauthier ◽  
A. M. Saitta
Keyword(s):  
Vibrational Studies ◽  
Solid Ammonia

The Role of Hydrophobicity in Supramolecular Polymer/Surfactant Catalysts: An Understandable Model for Enzymatic Catalysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo F.A. Costa ◽  
Rafael de Abreu ◽  
Andressa B. Fontana ◽  
Haidi D. Fiedler ◽  
Anthony J. Kirby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Catalysis ◽  
Supramolecular Polymer ◽  
Polymer Surfactant

Dynamic Connection between Enzymatic Catalysis and Collective Protein Motions

Biochemistry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Ojeda-May ◽  
Ameeq UI Mushtaq ◽  
Per Rogne ◽  
Apoorv Verma ◽  
Victor Ovchinnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Catalysis ◽  
Protein Motions

scholarly journals Structural and Raman Vibrational Studies ofCeO2-Bi2O3Oxide System

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Bourja ◽  
B. Bakiz ◽  
A. Benlhachemi ◽  
M. Ezahri ◽  
J. C. Valmalette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
Phase System ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vibrational Studies ◽  
Coprecipitation Route

A series of ceramics samples belonging to theCeO2-Bi2O3phase system have been prepared via a coprecipitation route. The crystallized phases were obtained by heating the solid precursors at600∘Cfor 6 hours, then quenching the samples. X-ray diffraction analyses show that forx<0.20a solid solutionCe1−xBixO2−x/2with fluorine structure is formed. For x ranging between 0.25 and 0.7, a tetragonalβ′phase coexisting with the FCC solid solution is observed. For x ranging between 0.8 and 0.9, a new tetragonalβphase appears. Theβ′phase is postulated to be a superstructure of theβphase. Finally, close tox=1, the classical monoclinicα Bi2O3structure is observed. Raman spectroscopy confirms the existence of the phase changes as x varies between 0 and 1.

Development of a new amperometric biosensor based on polyphenoloxidase and polyethersulphone membrane

2001 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1993-1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Climent ◽  
M. L. M. Serralheiro ◽  
M. J. F. Rebelo
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Enzyme Immobilization ◽  
Platinum Electrode ◽  
Enzymatic Catalysis ◽  
Amperometric Biosensor ◽  
Catecholase Activity

An amperometric biosensor based on the enzyme polyphenoloxidase (PPO), which makes the bioelectrocatalysis of phenolic compounds, was developed and optimized using cathecol as substrate. Polyethersulphone membranes were used for enzyme immobilization. Polyphenoloxidase oxidizes monophenols (cresolase activity) and diphenols (catecholase activity) into the corresponding o-quinones; the o-quinones formed in the enzymatic catalysis are then reduced back to cathecol at ­200 mV (vs. Ag, AgCl) at a platinum electrode. The polyphenoloxidase immobilized was from commercial origin or extracted from mushrooms. p-Cresol and phenol substrates were also tested. Reproducibility, response time, linearity, sensitivity, and stability of the biosensor were studied.

Vibrational studies of hexagonal bronze systems: phonon calculation and high pressure induced phase transformation

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 1150-1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Santos Coelho ◽  
W. Paraguassu ◽  
M. Maczka ◽  
A. G. Souza Filho ◽  
P.T.C. Freire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Vibrational Studies ◽  
Phonon Calculation
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