Field studies of Late Cenozoic Minjiang River incision rate and its constraint on morphology of the eastern margin of the Tibeta plateau

Author(s):  
Yong Li ◽  
Shuyou Cao ◽  
Rongjun Zhou ◽  
A Densmore ◽  
M Ellis
2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 360-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Ru Liu ◽  
Gong-Ming Yin ◽  
Hui-Ping Zhang ◽  
Wen-Jun Zheng ◽  
Pierre Voinchet ◽  
...  

Abstract The Minjiang River terrace along the Longmen Shan fault zone near Wenchuan, at the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau, China, provides archives for tectonic activity and quaternary climate change. However, previous studies were not able to provide ages older than 100 ka due to the limitations of dating material or/and methods applied to date the fluvial sediments. In this study, we used the ESR signal of the Ti-Li center in quartz to obtain the ages of four higher terraces (T3–T6). According to the results, the terraces T3 to T6 were formed at 64±19 ka, 101±15 ka, 153±33 ka, and 423±115 ka, respectively. Combined with previous studies, these results indicate that the formations of all terraces correspond to glacial/interglacial transition periods, such as, T1-T5 being correlated to MIS2/1, MIS4/3, MIS5d/5c, and MIS6/5e respectively, while T6 probably to MIS12/11. According to these data, it is found that the average incision rate was significantly higher over the last 150 ka than that previous 100 ka (250 to 150 ka). As both tectonics and climate have affected the formation of these terraces, in addition to the overall uplifting of Tibetan Plateau, the regional uplift due to isostasy would be an additional tectonic factor in the formation of river terraces in the eastern margin of Tibetan plateau.


2006 ◽  
Vol 229 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 113-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavin M. Elliott ◽  
Patrick M. Shannon ◽  
Peter D.W. Haughton ◽  
Daniel Praeg ◽  
Brian O'Reilly

2007 ◽  
Vol 119 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1462-1476 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. B. Ouimet ◽  
K. X. Whipple ◽  
L. H. Royden ◽  
Z. Sun ◽  
Z. Chen

Tectonics ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-1-1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Kirby ◽  
Peter W. Reiners ◽  
Michael A. Krol ◽  
Kelin X. Whipple ◽  
Kip V. Hodges ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-291
Author(s):  
Dejie Deng ◽  
Changliu Wang ◽  
Peihao Peng

Based on field geological survey and stratigraphic profile survey in the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the basic characteristics and evolution of geological structure in the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are studied. The Dongyuan area of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is divided into the late Cenozoic period and the current period. During the Late Cenozoic, the Pliocene Xigeda lacustrine deposits develops from 4.2 MaBP to 2.6 MaBP, with 9 cold-warm climate change stages. There are 4.3 MaBP old glacial period in this area, and 5 extreme paleoclimate events in Quaternary. At present, the horizontal movement intensity and mode of different tectonic zones are determined by the northward extrusion, eastward extrusion and rotation around the eastern tectonic junction in the study area, and the stages of the movement state changing with time are related to the gestation and occurrence of extra-large earthquakes. At present, the three-dimensional crustal movement shows that the tectonic activity differentiation of mountain and basin, which is related to tectonic dynamic environment and deep material activity, is related to the compression, shortening and uplift of plateau mountain and the extension and subsidence of basin, reflecting the inheritance of neotectonic activity. Through practical analysis, it is found that the eastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is composed of Minshan fault block and Longmenshan structural belt. The left-lateral dislocation of Minjiang fault is roughly the same as the vertical dislocation. In Longmenshan tectonic belt, the right-lateral dislocation of Maowen-Wenchuan fault, Beichuan-Yingxiu fault and other main faults is the same as the vertical dislocation.


Author(s):  
Catherine A. Riihimaki ◽  
Robert S. Anderson ◽  
Elizabeth B. Safran

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