Geochemical processes controlling mobilization of arsenic and Trace Elements in shallow aquifers in mining regions, Bolivian Altiplano

Author(s):  
O Ramos ◽  
I Quino ◽  
J Quintanilla ◽  
P Bhattacharya ◽  
J Bundschuh
2014 ◽  
Vol 518 ◽  
pp. 421-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oswaldo Eduardo Ramos Ramos ◽  
Tobias S. Rötting ◽  
Megan French ◽  
Ondra Sracek ◽  
Jochen Bundschuh ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 793-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oswaldo Eduardo Ramos Ramos ◽  
Luis Fernando Cáceres ◽  
Mauricio Rodolfo Ormachea Muñoz ◽  
Prosun Bhattacharya ◽  
Israel Quino ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavia Laura Barbieri ◽  
Amandine Cournil ◽  
Jorge Eduardo Souza Sarkis ◽  
Eric Bénéfice ◽  
Jacques Gardon

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tjaša Kanduč ◽  
Zdenka Šlejkovec ◽  
Polona Vreča ◽  
Zoran Samardžija ◽  
Timotej Verbovšek ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 924-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Ormachea Muñoz ◽  
Hannes Wern ◽  
Fredrick Johnsson ◽  
Prosun Bhattacharya ◽  
Ondra Sracek ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 719 ◽  
pp. 137505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Quino Lima ◽  
Oswaldo Ramos Ramos ◽  
Mauricio Ormachea Muñoz ◽  
Jorge Quintanilla Aguirre ◽  
Celine Duwig ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 281-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Israel Quino Lima ◽  
Mauricio Ormachea Muñoz ◽  
Oswaldo Eduardo Ramos Ramos ◽  
Prosun Bhattacharya ◽  
Raul Quispe Choque ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 387 ◽  
pp. 157-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashis Biswas ◽  
Harald Neidhardt ◽  
Amit K. Kundu ◽  
Dipti Halder ◽  
Debashis Chatterjee ◽  
...  

Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron C. Palke

Gem corundum deposits are typically divided into blue sapphire and ruby deposits. However, this classification often overlooks the fact that the precious stones produced are the same mineral with only an overall slight difference in their trace element profiles. It can take only a couple thousand ppm chromium to create the rich, red color expected of a ruby. This contribution deals specifically with economically important gem corundum mining regions that produce both blue sapphires and rubies either in comparable quantities (Mogok, Myanmar, and the basalt-related gem fields on the border between Thailand and Cambodia at Chanthaburi, Thailand, and Pailin, Cambodia) or predominantly blue sapphires with rare rubies (secondary Montana sapphire deposits and Yogo Gulch in Montana as well as the gem fields of Sri Lanka). Comparison of the trace element profiles and inclusions in the blue sapphire/ruby assemblages in these deposits shows that there are both monogenetic and polygenetic assemblages in which the blue sapphires and rubies have the same geological origin (monogenetic) or distinct geological origins (polygenetic). In the monogenetic assemblages, the rubies and blue sapphires have essentially indistinguishable inclusions and trace element chemistry profiles (with the exception of Cr contents). On the other hand, polygenetic assemblages are composed of rubies and blue sapphires with distinct inclusions and trace element chemistry profiles. Notably, in the monogenetic assemblages, chromium seems to vary independently from other trace elements. In these assemblages, Cr can vary by nearly four orders of magnitude with essentially no consistent relationship to other trace elements. The observations described herein are an attempt to address the question of what the geochemical and geological constraints are that turn gem corundum into a spectacular ruby.


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