Water Pollution Control Using Low-Cost Natural Wastes

2014 ◽  
pp. 501-516 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Water Pollution Control

Low-Cost Technology for Water Pollution Control in Developing Countries

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 1337-1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
G G Cillié
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Water Pollution Control ◽  
Local Labour ◽  
International Water ◽  
Design And Methods ◽  
Local Materials

An estimated 80 % of all illnesses in developing countries is in one way or another related to water. In order to alleviate this most serious condition, the united Nations has initiated the “International Water Decade”, for which the estimated costs are $600 000 million, a sum which is far beyond any available means. By application of “low-cost technology” this sum could be reduced to $100 000 million which brings the objective within the reach of possibility. Details are given of the design and methods of construction of units which are best suited to the specific requirements and which would be simple, reliable and economical to operate. These can be constructed largely from local materials and by local labour. The need for appropriate training of both operators and the user population is stressed.

scholarly journals Adjusted Unit Value Transfer as a Tool for Raising Awareness on Ecosystem Services Provided by Constructed Wetlands for Water Pollution Control: An Italian Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1531
Author(s):  
Anacleto Rizzo ◽  
Giulio Conte ◽  
Fabio Masi
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Constructed Wetlands ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Green Infrastructure ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Water Pollution Control ◽  
Italian Case ◽  
Value Transfer ◽  
Unit Value

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are nature-based solutions (NBS) for water pollution control that can also be designed to be multipurpose in terms of additional ecosystem services (ESs), such as biodiversity support and social benefits. Awareness about additional ESs of CWs can be raised with value transfer (VT) methods for ESs monetization, in particular, the simplified adjusted unit VT method. A multi-criteria analysis (MCA) was performed to compare grey and green infrastructure alternatives for the management of a combined sewer overflow in the Buccinasco town (Italy), in which the criteria related to ESs were monetized with an adjusted VT method (B£ST software). The results highlighted the potential interest in the implementation of the green infrastructure in a new urban park, due to the activation of additional ESs of interest, such as health and recreational aspects. The results were also confirmed by a sensitivity analysis, which simulated the variation of preferences among different stakeholder groups (e.g., citizens, environmentalists). In conclusion, this work provided a transparent methodology to support decisions regarding green and grey infrastructure, allowing to evaluate additional ESs from the beginning of the decision stage with low cost and efforts.

scholarly journals Preparation of ZnO@TiO2 nanotubes heterostructured film by thermal decomposition and their photocatalytic performances

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 8064-8070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulong Liao ◽  
Kaibin Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyi Wang ◽  
Dainan Zhang ◽  
Yuanxun Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Tio2 Nanotubes ◽  
Preparation Method ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Water Pollution Control ◽  
Photocatalytic Performances ◽  
Positive Effect

Efficient and low-cost preparation method of ZnO nanoparticles@TiO2 NT heterojunction films, has a positive effect on water pollution control.

Constructed wetland systems for water pollution control in North China

1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianfa Li ◽  
Chuncai Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Constructed Wetland ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
North China ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Treatment Technique ◽  
Water Pollution Control ◽  
Land Treatment ◽  
Low Energy Consumption ◽  
Reed Bed

Constructed wetland systems are a low-cost, low-energy-consumption and effective technology for water pollution control used increasingly in recent years in China. In this paper, the land treatment systems in China are introduced, the constructed wetland systems in North China are detailed, and the integrated reed bed wetland-lagoon system, as an advanced constructed wetland system, is compared with other land treatment systems. Lastly, the authors elaborate their opinion on problem “wetlands occupy larger lands” and energetically advocate to develop this new land treatment technique in China.

A Full-Scale Demonstration Food Waste and Sewage Sludge Co-Digestion Project at the Joint Water Pollution Control Plant

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (15) ◽  
pp. 3796-3806
Author(s):  
Robert Morton ◽  
James Ecker ◽  
Robert Hickey ◽  
Daniel Gary ◽  
Andy Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Sewage Sludge ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Pollution Control ◽  
Control Plant ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Water Pollution Control
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