Hermitian, Positive Definite, Unitary, and Normal Matrices

2014 ◽  
pp. 191-216
Keyword(s):  
Positive Definite ◽  
Normal Matrices

scholarly journals Positive coincidence points for a class of nonlinear operators and their applications to matrix equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 858-872
Author(s):  
Imed Kedim ◽  
Maher Berzig ◽  
Ahdi Noomen Ajmi
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Positive Cone ◽  
Matrix Equations ◽  
Ordered Banach Space ◽  
Coincidence Points ◽  
Nonlinear Operators ◽  
Nonlinear Matrix

Abstract Consider an ordered Banach space and f,g two self-operators defined on the interior of its positive cone. In this article, we prove that the equation f(X)=g(X) has a positive solution, whenever f is strictly \alpha -concave g-monotone or strictly (-\alpha ) -convex g-antitone with g super-homogeneous and surjective. As applications, we show the existence of positive definite solutions to new classes of nonlinear matrix equations.

scholarly journals Nonrelativistic near-BPS corners of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super-Yang-Mills with SU(1, 1) symmetry

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Baiguera ◽  
Troels Harmark ◽  
Nico Wintergerst
Keyword(s):  
Classical Limit ◽  
Particle Number ◽  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
Positive Definite ◽  
Normal Ordering ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Three Sphere ◽  
Dilatation Operator ◽  
Definite Expressions

Abstract We consider limits of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory that approach BPS bounds and for which an SU(1,1) structure is preserved. The resulting near-BPS theories become non-relativistic, with a U(1) symmetry emerging in the limit that implies the conservation of particle number. They are obtained by reducing $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 SYM on a three-sphere and subsequently integrating out fields that become non-dynamical as the bounds are approached. Upon quantization, and taking into account normal-ordering, they are consistent with taking the appropriate limits of the dilatation operator directly, thereby corresponding to Spin Matrix theories, found previously in the literature. In the particular case of the SU(1,1—1) near-BPS/Spin Matrix theory, we find a superfield formulation that applies to the full interacting theory. Moreover, for all the theories we find tantalizingly simple semi-local formulations as theories living on a circle. Finally, we find positive-definite expressions for the interactions in the classical limit for all the theories, which can be used to explore their strong coupling limits. This paper will have a companion paper in which we explore BPS bounds for which a SU(2,1) structure is preserved.

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