Synthesis of the Part Surface Machining Operations

2014 ◽  
pp. 629-664
2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (4) ◽  
pp. 819-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Radzevich

The paper is targeting on the finishing of precision gears for low-noise/noiseless transmission for cars and light trucks. Transmission error is the predominant cause of gear noise. The application of a topologically modified pinion results in reduction of transmission error up to two times. The required modification of the pinion tooth surface is provided on a plunge shaving operation with application of a shaving cutter of an appropriate design. A novel approach for computation of parameters of a form grinding wheel for grinding of the shaving cutter for plunge shaving of a precision involute pinion with topologically modified tooth surface is reported in the paper. The developed approach for computation of parameters of the form grinding wheel is focused on application of the shaving cutter grinder with a lack of CNC articulation. The problem under consideration is solved using the DG/K-based approach of part surface machining earlier developed by the author. (The DG/K-approach is based on fundamental results obtained in differential geometry of surfaces, and in kinematics of multi-parametric motion of a rigid body in E3 space (See Radzevich, S.P., Sculptured Surface Machining on Multi-Axis CNC Machine. Monograph, 1991, Vishcha Shkola Publishers, Kiev (in Russian). See also Radzevich, S.P., 2001, Fundamentals of Surface Machining. Monograph, Rastan, Kiev (in Russian).) An analytical solution to the problem is discussed in the paper. The solution has been used for developing software for the Mitsubishi ZA30CNC shaving cutter grinder for the needs of the automotive industry. Computer simulation reveals high accuracy of the ground shaving cutter.


2005 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 803-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Radzevich

In this paper a novel modified scheme and effective computer representation for hobbing operation of precision involute gears is presented. The specific goals of the paper are as follows: (a) to provide a comprehensive understanding of the principal features of addendum modification of an involute gear hob tooth, (b) to come up with a novel approach for the computation of parameters of modification of the hob tooth addendum, (c) to determine the applicability and advantages of the application of the developed approach. The key concept in this paper is satisfaction of the necessary conditions of proper part surface generation (Radzevich, S. P., 2002, Computer Aided Design, 34, pp. 727–740) in gear hobbing operation. The research is performed with the application of the novel DG∕K approach of surface machining earlier developed by the author. The DG∕K approach of surface generation is based on fundamental results obtained in differential geometry of surfaces, and in kinematics of multiparametric motion of a rigid body in E3 space. The interested reader may wish to go to the monographs (Radzevich, S. P., 2001, Monograph Kiev, Rastan; 1991, Monograph, Kiev, Vishcha Shkola Publishing) for details. Both of the monographs are available from The Library of Congress. A novel approach for the computation of constraints on the actual values of addendum modification of an involute hob is reported in this paper. The advantages of the developed approach are threefold. It yields the computation: (a) of the minimum and the maximum allowed value of the normal pressure angle; (b) of the maximum allowed value of addendum modification of an involute hob, and (c) of the maximum allowed reduction of addendum of a gear hob. In the way of implementation is also described.


Author(s):  
Yong Se Kim ◽  
Eric Wang

Abstract We present a method to recognize machining features for the domain of cast-then-machined parts. Non-interacting volumetric machining features are recognized through a face pattern based recognition approach, and are filtered out of the part model. From the filtered part model and the specification of part surfaces as being cast or machined, we systematically generate the surface machining features and the starting workpiece, which represents the casting output in sufficient detail to support machining process planning. By subtracting the filtered part from its starting workpiece, we obtain the removal volume that is to be realized through machining operations. We apply the feature recognition method using Alternating Sum of Volumes With Partitioning (ASVP) Decomposition to decompose this removal volume into volumetric machining features.


Author(s):  
Magdalena Cortina ◽  
Jon Iñaki Arrizubieta ◽  
Eneko Ukar ◽  
Aitzol Lamikiz

Hybrid manufacturing processes that combine additive and machining operations are gaining relevance in modern industry thanks to the capability of building complex parts with minimum material and, many times, with process time reduction. Besides, as the additive and subtractive operations are carried out in the same machine, without moving the part, dead times are reduced and higher accuracies are achieved. However, it is not clear whether the direct material deposition after the machining operation is possible or intermediate cleaning stages are required because of the possible presence of residual cutting fluids. Therefore, different LMD tests are performed on a part impregnated with cutting fluid, both directly and after the removal of the coolant by techniques such as laser vaporizing and air blasting. The present work studies the influence of the cutting fluid in the LMD process and the quality of the resulting part. Resulting porosity is evaluated and it is concluded that if the part surface is not properly clean after the machining operation, deficient clad quality can be obtained in the subsequent laser additive operation.


1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 436-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. Novikov ◽  
N. I. Gorodyskii ◽  
E. �. Zasimchuk ◽  
O. D. Maidich

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Martyny ◽  
M. Hoover ◽  
K. Ellis ◽  
M. Mroz ◽  
L. Newman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Alloy Digest ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  

Abstract ANACONDA Alloy 360 is a leaded brass and is the alloy most often used for high-speed machining operations; it fills most of the needs for such purposes. Alloy 360 is the standard free-cutting brass and its machinability has become the standard by which all other copper-base alloys are rated. It has medium strength and ductility. Alloy 360 is used for hardware such as gears and pinions where excellent machinability is of prime importance and for all types of automatic high-speed screw-machine products. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-447. Producer or source: Anaconda American Brass Company.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  

Abstract AL Tech 203EZ and 303EZ are non-magnetic, austenitic, free-machining stainless steels specifically designed for use in high-speed, automatic machining operations. These modifications retain, in so far as possible, the good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the basic compositions which they represent. Sulfur or selenium is added to produce the free-machining characteristics. Data are typical; do not use for specification or final design. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SS-358. Producer or source: AL Tech Specialty Steel Corporation.


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