The main technical solutions in rational excavation of minerals in open-pit mining

2013 ◽  
pp. 173-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Chetverik ◽  
E. Bubnova ◽  
E. Babiy
Keyword(s):  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Technical Solutions

scholarly journals Directions for the development of transport machines for open-pit mining

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Vladimir Koptev ◽  
Alexandra Kopteva ◽  
Tatiana Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Open Pit ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Current State ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
State Of Art

The paper is devoted to the identification (in the form of an intermediate obtained result) of the main trends in the development of transport machines, their systematization, taking into account the current state of art, identification and assessment of the most significant trends in view of innovative prospects. The discussed technical solutions contribute to a significant modernization of transport systems of mining enterprises.  

scholarly journals Improvement of technological processes for mining solid mineral resources

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1(61)) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Anatolii Novak ◽  
Eduard Fesenko ◽  
Yevhen Pavlov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Use ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Technological Processes ◽  
Geological Conditions ◽  
Technical Solutions

The object of research is the technological processes of the development of deposits and the extraction of solid minerals by underground and open-pit methods. The improvement of technological processes is achieved through the use of existing original technical solutions, which are currently advisable to use in practice. The work is aimed at increasing the efficiency of explosive energy use, improving the technological processes of mining operations in coal mines and open pits of mining enterprises. In the course of the study, an analysis of technical literature on mining topics was used, a search for copyright certificates for inventions and patents on the same topic was carried out. There was a search for innovative solutions that are expedient to apply at the present time. In the course of the analysis, the work shows ideas, methods of coal mining, systems for the development of coal seams, methods of destruction of rocks, microbiological reclamation and other new technologies and devices. The most promising technologies have been proposed for in-depth study, implementation and use in appropriate mining and geological conditions. The proposed technologies, for various reasons, have not yet found wide practical application at mining enterprises. Due to the application of the proposed technical solutions and technologies in practice in the conditions of existing coal mines and open pits, significant economic, environmental and financial effects can be obtained. This study was carried out in order to bring to a wide circle of specialists technical solutions that can contribute to a significant improvement in the technology of mining solid minerals, both in underground and open-pit mining all over the world.

scholarly journals Theoretical Features of Rope Shovels and Hydraulic Backhoes Using at Open Pit Mines

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 01003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Strelnikov ◽  
Sergey Markov ◽  
Ludger Rattmann ◽  
Dieter Weber
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Coal Seams ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Open Pit Mines ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Open Coal

Open coal mining companies in Kuzbass (Western Siberia, Russia) constantly face challenges to increase the economic efficiency of mining operations, reduce coal losses and increase profitability. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of open pit mining is to improve the technology for the development of coal-bearing zones of quarry fields on complex structured inclined and steep deposits. At present, the projects for promising deposits have been completed, and a number of operating open pits conduct the development of coal-bearing zones along their entire width by horizontal layers. The excavating and loading equipment for overburden and mining operations in these zones is diverse: quarry rope shovels, hydraulic backhoes or their joint work. When they work together in the coal-bearing zone, the rope shovels extracts the interbeds, and the hydraulic backhoes extract the coal seams. However, such technical solutions are not sufficiently substantiated. The fact is that rope shovels and hydraulic backhoes have their advantages and disadvantages in operating.

scholarly journals Features of the Excavation and Loading Equipment of Various Types in the Development of Inclined and Steep Beds

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 01023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valery Kolesnikov ◽  
Alexander Katsubin ◽  
Victor Martyanov ◽  
Alexander Dobrov
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Coal Seams ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Horizontal Layers

Open pit coal mining enterprises are constantly faced with the task of increasing the economic efficiency of mining, reducing coal losses and increasing profitability. One of the ways to increase the efficiency of open-pit mining is the improvement of the technology for developing coal-bearing zones of quarry fields in sloped and steeply complex (hard-structured) deposits. Currently, projects for promising deposits have been completed, and a number of existing sections are developing coal-bearing zones across their entire width in horizontal layers. Extraction and loading equipment for stripping and winning operations in this area is characterized by a wide variety: rope shovels (also called power or stripping shovels), backhoes and hydraulic shovels or their joint work. When using only rope shovels or only backhoes, they produce an excavation of both interbeds and coal seams. When they work together in the coal-bearing zone, the rope shovel makes a stripping of the interbeds, and the backhoe – an extraction of the coal seams. However, such technical solutions are not sufficiently substantiated. The fact is that rope shovels and backhoe shovels have their advantages and disadvantages in operation.

Coal mining-disturbed land reclamation laws

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
T. V. Galanina ◽  
M. I. Baumgarten ◽  
T. G. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Soil Disturbance ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Disturbed Land ◽  
Critical Problems ◽  
Production Output

Large-scale mining disturbs wide areas of land. The development program for the mining industry, with an expected considerable increase in production output, aggravates the problem with even vaster territories exposed to the adverse anthropogenic impact. Recovery of mining-induced ecosystems in the mineral-extracting regions becomes the top priority objective. There are many restoration mechanisms, and they should be used in integration and be highly technologically intensive as the environmental impact is many-sided. This involves pollution of water, generation of much waste and soil disturbance which is the most typical of open pit mining. Scale disturbance of land, withdrawal of farming land, land pollution and littering are critical problems to the solved in the first place. One of the way outs is highquality reclamation. This article reviews the effective rules and regulations on reclamation. The mechanism is proposed for the legal control of disturbed land reclamation on a regional and federal level. Highly technologically intensive recovery of mining-induced landscape will be backed up by the natural environment restoration strategy proposed in the Disturbed Land Reclamation Concept.

Current state and perspectives in automation of the open pit mining operations

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (30) ◽  
pp. 115-123
Author(s):  
A.A. Sobolev ◽  
◽  
G.V. Sekisov ◽  
A.Yu. Cheban ◽  
N.M. Litvinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Current State

Bulldozer-based technology for open pit mining of limestone-dolomite deposits

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 16-29
Author(s):  
K.R. Argimbaev ◽  
◽  
D.N. Ligotsky ◽  
E.V. Loginov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining
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