Pathophysiology of Gastric Ulcer Disease

2014 ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
Michael Murray
Keyword(s):  
Dose-Response ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 155932582110012
Author(s):  
Shaimaa M. Badr-Eldin ◽  
Usama A. Fahmy ◽  
Hibah M. Aldawsari ◽  
Osama A. A. Ahmed ◽  
Nabil A. Alhakamy ◽  
...  

Peptic ulcer disease is an injury of the alimentary tract that leads to a mucosal defect reaching the submucosa. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), a natural potent antioxidant, has been known as a gastroprotective drug yet its low bioavailability may restrict its therapeutic efficacy. This study aimed to formulate and optimize ALA using a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) with a size of nano-range, enhancing its absorption and augmenting its gastric ulcer protection efficacy. Three SNEDDS components were selected as the design factors: the concentrations of the pumpkin oil (X1, 10–30%), the surfactant tween 80 (X2, 20–50%), and the co-surfactant polyethylene glycol 200 (X3, 30–60%). The experimental design for the proposed mixture produced 16 formulations with varying ALA-SNEDDS formulation component percentages. The optimized ALA-SNEDDS formula was investigated for gastric ulcer protective effects by evaluating the ulcer index and by the determination of gastric mucosa oxidative stress parameters. Results revealed that optimized ALA-SNEDDS achieved significant improvement in gastric ulcer index in comparison with raw ALA. Histopathological findings confirmed the protective effect of the formulated optimized ALASNEDDS in comparison with raw ALA. These findings suggest that formulation of ALA in SNEDDS form would be more effective in gastric ulcer protection compared to pure ALA.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (S29) ◽  
pp. 24-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
HELEN M. BERSCHNEIDER ◽  
A. T. BLIKSLAGER ◽  
M. C. ROBERTS

Author(s):  
T. A. Smirnova ◽  
O. V. Borovikov ◽  
E. I. Kleshenko ◽  
M. G. Kulagina ◽  
D. A. Kayumova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Gut and Liver ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Kyu Jung ◽  
Seong Woo Jeon ◽  
Chang Min Cho ◽  
Won Young Tak ◽  
Young Oh Kweon ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 377-377
Author(s):  
N. A. Cherkasova ◽  
H. S. Bikbulatova ◽  
V. N. Leonova

There were 26 patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer (17 boys, 9 girls) aged from 9 to 18 years under observation.


1984 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Rune ◽  
K. G. Jensen ◽  
H. R. Wulff ◽  
F. Bendtsen ◽  
J. Lindskov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 733-738
Author(s):  
Wiktor Laszewicz ◽  
Antoni Gabryelewicz ◽  
Pentti Sipponen ◽  
Max Siurala

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