Fire Detection Using Gas Sensors

2013 ◽  
pp. 393-408
Author(s):  
Takashi Oyabu
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Denny Darlis ◽  
Aris Hartaman ◽  
Afifah Shafira

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a technology that allows the sending of data information through visible light that will be received as a piece of information. In its implementation, a sensor can send information data using VLC in this technological era. One model of data transmission that is widely used in life is to use radio frequency or better known as wireless.In this final project, a transmitter and receiver of data is realized through the transmission of light, this device consists of a lamp as an electrical converter to light, a photodioda as a converter of light to electric, and receiving data. Through the realization of this tool we can know that the transmission of data through light can occur can be used to transmit data. Data transmitted in this final project is the result of three sensor data namely temperature sensors, gas sensors, and fire detection sensors on the transmitter and on the receiver used firebase to monitor data. From the test results produce parameter values such as distance with a maximum distance of the data is accepted either 45cm, 50cm of data is damaged and 55cm of data is not accepted, the variations in angles and distances show that at a distance of 10cm it can receive data well from an angle of 0ᵒ to an angle of 35ᵒ, a distance of 35cm and 40 cm at an angle of 10ᵒ the received data is damaged and at a distance of 45cm and 50cm at a 5ᵒ angle cannot receive data and as well as the sending speed parameters obtained at a baudrate of 2400 bps, 4800 bps and 9600 bps the data sent can be received well.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Sebastian Paczkowski ◽  
Stefan Pelz ◽  
Marta Paczkowska

Volatile organic compound (VOC)-based fire-risk assessment systems for woodland fires can shorten the time between a fire outbreak and the arrival of fire crews. This can prevent the development of crown fires, which are harder to control than ground fires. Semi-conductor metal-oxide gas sensors possess good technical properties for VOC detection. In this study, the VOC emissions of heated lignocellulose biomass (Eucalyptus globulus) was analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Three semi-conductor metal-oxide gas sensors were calibrated to eucalyptol, furfural, α-pinene and 2-methoxyphenol. Among the 20 quantified VOCs, eucalyptol and furfural showed the highest emission rates. The sensors online monitored the temperature-dependent VOC pattern generated by the pre-ignition, at ignition and post-ignition heating stages. The feasibility of such gas sensors for early fire detection is discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 497-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelika Hackner ◽  
Helmut Oberpriller ◽  
Alexander Ohnesorge ◽  
Volker Hechtenberg ◽  
Gerhard Müller

2004 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. W. Hunter ◽  
P. G. Neudeck ◽  
J. Xu ◽  
D. Lukco ◽  
A. Trunek ◽  
...  

AbstractSilicon carbide (SiC) based gas sensors have the ability to meet the needs of a range of aerospace applications including leak detection, environmental control, emission monitoring, and fire detection. While each of these applications require that the sensor and associated packaging be tailored for that individual application, they all require sensitive detection. The sensing approach taken to meet these needs is the use of SiC as a semiconductor in a Schottky diode configuration due to the demonstrated high sensitivity of Schottky diode-based sensors. However, Schottky diode structures require good control of the interface between the gas sensitive metal and SiC in order to meet required levels of sensitivity and stability. Two examples of effort to better control the SiC gas sensitive Schottky diode interface will be discussed. First, the use of chrome carbide as a barrier layer between the metal and SiC is discussed. Second, we report the first use of atomically flat SiC to provide an improved SiC semiconductor surface for gas sensor deposition. An example of the demonstration of a SiC gas sensor in an aerospace applications is given. It is concluded that, while significant progress has been made, the development of SiC gas sensor systems is still at a relatively early level of maturity for a number of applications.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006.44 (0) ◽  
pp. 459-460
Author(s):  
Tadahiro OSAKI ◽  
Zhongwei JIANG ◽  
Tetsuyou WATANABE ◽  
Samjin CHOI ◽  
Jiabin ZHAO ◽  
...  

Sensor Review ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Reimann ◽  
Andreas Schütze

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolin Peter ◽  
Ina Schumacher ◽  
Katrin Schmitt ◽  
Jürgen Wöllenstein ◽  
Daniel Gutmacher

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