Introduction to Thermodynamic Consideration of Fluid/Fluid Interface

2013 ◽  
pp. 17-34
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Interface ◽  
Thermodynamic Consideration

scholarly journals Numerical Modeling of the Motion and Interaction of a Droplet of an Inkjet Printing Process with a Flat Surface

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 527
Author(s):  
Tim Tofan ◽  
Harald Kruggel-Emden ◽  
Vytautas Turla ◽  
Raimondas Jasevičius
Keyword(s):  
Level Set ◽  
Stokes Equations ◽  
Field Method ◽  
Phase Field Method ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Stable Form ◽  
Fluid Interface ◽  
Velocity Change ◽  
Navier Stokes Equations ◽  
Inkjet Printhead

The numerical simulation and analysis of the ejection of an ink droplet through a nozzle as well its motion through air until its contact with a surface and taking up of a stable form is performed. The fluid flow is modeled by the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with added surface tension. The presented model can be solved using either a level set or a phase field method to track the fluid interface. Here, the level set method is used to determinate the interface between ink and air. The presented work concentrates on the demonstration how to check the suitability of ink for inkjet printhead nozzles, for instance, for the use in printers. The results such as velocity, change of size, and volume dependence on time of an ink droplet are presented. Recommendations for the use of specific inks are also given.

scholarly journals An Investigation of Silica Aerogel to Reduce Acoustic Crosstalk in CMUT Arrays

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1459
Author(s):  
Varshitha Yashvanth ◽  
Sazzadur Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Silica Aerogel ◽  
Ultrasonic Transducer ◽  
Fluid Interface ◽  
Fractional Bandwidth ◽  
Neighboring Element ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Average Improvement ◽  
Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducer ◽  
Scholte Wave ◽  
Fea Simulation

This paper presents a novel technique to reduce acoustic crosstalk in capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) arrays. The technique involves fabricating a thin layer of diisocyanate enhanced silica aerogel on the top surface of a CMUT array. The silica aerogel layer introduces a highly nanoporous permeable layer to reduce the intensity of the Scholte wave at the CMUT-fluid interface. 3D finite element analysis (FEA) simulation in COMSOL shows that the developed technique can provide a 31.5% improvement in crosstalk reduction for the first neighboring element in a 7.5 MHz CMUT array. The average improvement of crosstalk level over the −6 dB fractional bandwidth was 22.1%, which is approximately 5 dB lower than that without an aerogel layer. The results are in excellent agreement with published experimental results to validate the efficacy of the new technique.

Kinetics of Preferential Adsorption of Amphiphilic Star Block Copolymers that Tether by Their Corona Blocks at the Solid/Fluid Interface

2014 ◽  
Vol 47 (12) ◽  
pp. 4048-4055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Alonzo ◽  
Juan Pablo Hinestrosa ◽  
Jimmy W. Mays ◽  
S. Michael Kilbey
Keyword(s):  
Block Copolymers ◽  
Fluid Interface ◽  
Preferential Adsorption ◽  
Star Block Copolymers ◽  
Kinetics Of

Development of a Plate Static Micromixer Utilizing Rotation of Fluid Interface and Its Mixing Performance

2005 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 352-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Ohkawa ◽  
Takashi Nakamoto ◽  
Yoshiro Inoue ◽  
Yushi Hirata
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Interface ◽  
Mixing Performance
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