Selection of Medical Preparations for Treating Lower Parts of the Urinary System

2013 ◽  
pp. 599-606
Keyword(s):  
Urinary System ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals BIOPROFILE OF MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM URINE OF CATS WITH DISEASES OF URINARY SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
N. V. Morozova ◽  
◽  
М. V. Sycheva ◽  
V. I. Sorokin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Properties ◽  
Photometric Method ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Bacteriological Method ◽  
Antilysozyme Activity ◽  
High Level ◽  
Adhesion Index ◽  
Selection Of

The research aim: to study the bioprophiles of microorganisms isolated from the urine of cats in the pathology of the urinary system (cystitis and urolithiasis). 46 strains of different types of bacteria were isolated from the urine of 34 sick animals by bacteriological method and identified using the biochemical test systems “Lachema” (“Erba Lachema s.r.o.”, European Union). The photometric method was used to determine the anti-lysozyme and anti-hemoglobin activity, the adhesion index, and the ability to form biofilms in isolates. It was established that microorganisms isolated from urolithiasis in cats were more often isolated in associations than microorganisms isolated from cystitis, among which monocultures prevailed. Biological properties of isolated microorganisms were studied, bioprofile were identified characterizing the strains. It is shown that cultures of S. aureus, E. coli, S. epidermidis from urine with urolithiasis was significantly higher values antigemoglobin activity; in E. coli – antilysozyme activity, in S. aureus – increased adhesion, in S. epidermidis – the ability to form biofilms than in urine strains with cystitis. P. aeruginosa strains isolated from urine with cystitis were characterized by a high level of adhesion compared to cultures of this species isolated from urine with urolithiasis. The results obtained can be used for differentiation of strains that can cause studied pathologies, as well as for selection of adequate therapy under the control of studied biological properties of microorganisms.

NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION AND TREATMENT OF CHILDREN OPERATED ON FOR SPINAL HERNIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
S.S. Nikitin ◽  
◽  
N.B. Guseva ◽  
M.E. Ukvalberg ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Bowel Movement ◽  
Bladder Dysfunction ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Hernia Surgery ◽  
Ascending Infection ◽  
Sphincter Insufficiency ◽  
Detrusor Hyperactivity ◽  
Selection Of

Among the most severe consequences of spinal hernia surgery (SHG) are spinal neurogenic bladder (SNGB) and impaired bowel movement. SNGB, in addition to its main manifestations in the form of violations of the accumulative function of the bladder and the function of emptying, is dangerous for the development of complications – vesicoureteral reflux, ascending infection of the urinary system and chronic kidney disease. Clinical manifestations of SNGB do not always accurately indicate a variant of bladder dysfunction. The authors presented variants of the results of urodynamic studies in children operated on for SHG SHG. The state of the detrusor – hyperactivity or atony and the sphincter – insufficiency or hyperactivity and the selection of a pathogenetically justified treatment option are described.

scholarly journals Buccal ureteroplasty for recurrent extended strictures and obliterations of distal ureter

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
AA Volkov ◽  
NV Budnik ◽  
ON Zuban ◽  
MA Abdulaev ◽  
DV Plotkin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Distal Ureter ◽  
Surgical Method ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current Stage ◽  
Selection Of

At the current stage of development of urology, selection of the surgical method for cases of severe obstructive diseases of the upper urinary system remains a challenge. This study aimed to explore the results of application of a buccal graft (BG) to remedy extended recurrent strictures and obliterations of the distal ureter. Seven patients with the mentioned diseases had undergone surgery: for six of them, the method of choice was complete BG ureteroplasty, one had onlay ureteroplasty. One intervention was laparoscopic, the remaining surgeries were open. The length of the replaced ureteral defect was 5–8 cm. In five cases, the flap was additionally vascularized with the iliac muscle, in one we used omentum tissue, in another — both the iliac muscle and the omentum. There were no fatalities registered, nor severe complications as per the Clavien–Dindo classification. The patients were followed-up for 4–18 months; as of today, no recurrence cases were identified. Control examinations showed complete patency of the neoureter and good vascularization of the BG. Thus, this method can be an option in cases disallowing distal ureter restoration with tissues of the patient's own urinary tract or segments of the gastrointestinal tract.

Molecular biology of bladder cancer

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neveen Said ◽  
Dan Theodorescu
Keyword(s):  
Bladder Cancer ◽  
Urothelial Cancer ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Human Bladder Cancer ◽  
Industrial Chemicals ◽  
Human Bladder ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Cancer Types ◽  
Common Malignancy ◽  
Selection Of

Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy involving the urinary system, caused primarily by tobacco use and exposure to industrial chemicals with an estimated 73,510 patients affected and 14,880 deaths in 2012. This chapter will summarize what is known about the most common molecular derangements in human bladder cancer. It will focus on the function and biological/clinical relevance of these genes in models of urothelial cancer and in patients with this disease. It is not meant as a comprehensive review of all the functions of the aforementioned genes in normal physiology or other cancer types. Furthermore, the selection of what genes/pathways are described is by necessity empirical and so we apologize to any author whose work was not described or quoted.

Cognitive gadgets and cognitive priors

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Domenico Iannetti ◽  
Giorgio Vallortigara
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Neuroscience ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract Some of the foundations of Heyes’ radical reasoning seem to be based on a fractional selection of available evidence. Using an ethological perspective, we argue against Heyes’ rapid dismissal of innate cognitive instincts. Heyes’ use of fMRI studies of literacy to claim that culture assembles pieces of mental technology seems an example of incorrect reverse inferences and overlap theories pervasive in cognitive neuroscience.

Note on Selection of Coordinate Systems for Geodynamics

1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 395-407
Author(s):  
S. Henriksen
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
The Other ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Mean Sea Level ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The One ◽  
Static Systems ◽  
Selection Of

The first question to be answered, in seeking coordinate systems for geodynamics, is: what is geodynamics? The answer is, of course, that geodynamics is that part of geophysics which is concerned with movements of the Earth, as opposed to geostatics which is the physics of the stationary Earth. But as far as we know, there is no stationary Earth – epur sic monere. So geodynamics is actually coextensive with geophysics, and coordinate systems suitable for the one should be suitable for the other. At the present time, there are not many coordinate systems, if any, that can be identified with a static Earth. Certainly the only coordinate of aeronomic (atmospheric) interest is the height, and this is usually either as geodynamic height or as pressure. In oceanology, the most important coordinate is depth, and this, like heights in the atmosphere, is expressed as metric depth from mean sea level, as geodynamic depth, or as pressure. Only for the earth do we find “static” systems in use, ana even here there is real question as to whether the systems are dynamic or static. So it would seem that our answer to the question, of what kind, of coordinate systems are we seeking, must be that we are looking for the same systems as are used in geophysics, and these systems are dynamic in nature already – that is, their definition involvestime.

Measurements of the Cape Astrometric Survey of the Southern Hemisphere

1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 515-521
Author(s):  
W. Nicholson
Keyword(s):  
Southern Hemisphere ◽  
Automatic Measuring ◽  
Measuring Machine ◽  
Final Selection ◽  
Selection Of

SummaryA routine has been developed for the processing of the 5820 plates of the survey. The plates are measured on the automatic measuring machine, GALAXY, and the measures are subsequently processed by computer, to edit and then refer them to the SAO catalogue. A start has been made on measuring the plates, but the final selection of stars to be made is still a matter for discussion.

Application of Improved Voltage Compensation in the SEM to Imaging of Organic Materials

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 444-445
Author(s):  
P.J. Killingworth ◽  
M. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Organic Materials ◽  
Operating Parameters ◽  
Low Density ◽  
Beam Diameter ◽  
Incident Electron Beam ◽  
Specimen Material ◽  
Voltage Compensation ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Scanning Electron

Ultimate resolution in the scanning electron microscope is determined not only by the diameter of the incident electron beam, but by interaction of that beam with the specimen material. Generally, while minimum beam diameter diminishes with increasing voltage, due to the reduced effect of aberration component and magnetic interference, the excited volume within the sample increases with electron energy. Thus, for any given material and imaging signal, there is an optimum volt age to achieve best resolution.In the case of organic materials, which are in general of low density and electric ally non-conducting; and may in addition be susceptible to radiation and heat damage, the selection of correct operating parameters is extremely critical and is achiev ed by interative adjustment.

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