Hazard Communication and Hazardous Materials Handling

Triage and rescue of casualties from accidents involving hazardous materials is a challenge for many emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. With very toxic materials, the untrained and unprepared rescuer may become a victim. In addition, few hospitals in the United States have decontamination units attached to their emergency departments and emergency department personnel may become exposed if the casualty is not decontaminated. Many environmental cleanup teams, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) team, are well trained in materials handling but are not immediately available when a hazardous materials spill with personal injuries occurs.

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Greenhouse Pesticide Application Safety Training

HortTechnology ◽

10.21273/horttech.4.3.299 ◽

1994 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 299-301

Author(s):

Karen L. Panter

Keyword(s):

Occupational Safety ◽

Hazardous Materials ◽

Pesticide Application ◽

Safety Issues ◽

Hazard Communication ◽

Training Requirements ◽

Safe Handling ◽

Handling Practices ◽

Hazard Communication Standard

Between Dec. 1992 and July 1993, 13 greenhouse operations took part in on-site training programs concerning pesticide application safety. Each program involved a pre-quiz, post-quiz, presentation of two videotapes, discussion, session evaluation, and follow-up evaluation 1 month after each session. A total of 253 Colorado greenhouse employees participated in the programs, which fulfilled the employee training requirements for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's Hazard Communication standard concerning hazardous materials in the workplace. Quiz scores increased from the pre- to the post-program quiz, from 17.3 to 22.1 points out of a possible 27. Post-program evaluations indicated that the vast majority of respondents either “agreed” or “strongly agreed” that (percentages in parentheses): “the training program will be helpful” (85%), “I understand hazardous materials better” (81%), “the training videos helped understanding” (84%), and “I would like the training done regularly” (79%). Follow-up evaluations showed that most “agreed” or “strongly agreed” that (percentages in parentheses): “I have used at least one new safe handling practice” since the program (55%), and “I plan to use more” safe handling practices (82%). This method of instructing employees about hazardous materials would be applicable to others interested in safety issues.

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Hazard Communication Based on Standard CFR 910.1200 ............... Hazard Communication Program and Hazardous Materials

Introduction to Risk and Failures ◽

10.1201/b16855-18 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 226-239

Keyword(s):

Hazardous Materials ◽

Hazard Communication ◽

Communication Program

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DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTONOMOUS OMNIDIRECTIONAL HAZARDOUS MATERIALS HANDLING ROBOT

Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering ◽

10.1139/tcsme-2016-0014 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 40 (2) ◽

pp. 169-190

Author(s):

Nicholas Charabaruk ◽

Scott Nokleby

Keyword(s):

Human Exposure ◽

Hazardous Materials ◽

Test Results ◽

Radioactive Materials ◽

Adaptive Monte Carlo ◽

Robot Operating System ◽

Materials Handling ◽

Monte Carlo Localization ◽

The Individual ◽

Design And Testing

This paper describes the design and testing of an autonomous omnidirectional robot to be used for moving radioactive materials while minimizing human exposure. The robot, called the OmniMaxbot, uses the Robot Operating System (ROS) to allow the individual components to communicate as well as to control the movement. Details about the hardware and software used in the OmniMaxbot are explained. Test results are presented for the navigation system based on the ROS packages: Global Planner, Base Local Planner, and Adaptive Monte Carlo Localization (AMCL). The test results confirm that the OmniMaxbot is capable of autonomously navigating to a mock ash can, lifting it, navigating to a drop-off location, putting the mock ash can down, backing away until the forks are clear of the mock ash can, and navigating to a standby location. These actions can be performed in areas with both static and dynamic obstacles.

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