- Simulated, Realistic Digital Elevation Models, Digital Bathymetric Maps, Remotely Sensed Data, and Thematic Maps

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soufiane MAIMOUNI ◽  
Abderrazak EL-HARTI ◽  
Abderrazak BANNARI ◽  
El-Mostafa BACHAOUI

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (210) ◽  
pp. 648-656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Nuimura ◽  
Koji Fujita ◽  
Satoru Yamaguchi ◽  
Rishi R. Sharma

AbstractDue to remoteness and high altitude, only a few ground-based glacier change studies are available in high-mountain areas in the Himalaya. However, digital elevation models based on remotely sensed data (RS-DEMs) provide feasible opportunities to evaluate how fast Himalayan glaciers are changing. Here we compute elevation changes in glacier surface (total area 183.3 km2) in the Khumbu region, Nepal Himalaya, for the period 1992-2008 using multitemporal RS-DEMs and a map-derived DEM calibrated with differential GPS survey data in 2007. Elevation change is calculated by generating a weighted least-squares linear regression model. Our method enables us to provide the distribution of uncertainty of the elevation change. Debris-covered areas show large lowering rates. The spatial distribution of elevation change shows that the different wastage features of the debris-covered glaciers depend on their scale, slope and the existence of glacial lakes. The elevation changes of glaciers in the eastern Khumbu region are in line with previous studies. The regional average mass balance of -0.40 ± 0.25 m w.e.a-1 for the period 1992-2008 is consistent with a global value of about -0.55 m w.e. a-1 for the period 1996-2005.


Author(s):  
S. Hosseini ◽  
F. Tabib Mahmoudi ◽  
A. Aboutalebi

Abstract. Multi temporal changes in built up areas are mainly caused by natural disasters (such as floods and earthquakes) or urban sprawl. Detecting these changes which consist of construction, destruction and renovation of buildings can play an important role in updating three dimensional city models and making the right decisions for urban management. Generally, change detection methods based on multi temporal remotely sensed data can be divided into 2D and 3D categories. Three dimensional change detection methods are suitable for identifying the changes of three dimensional objects such as buildings and their results are more close to reality. The objective of this study is to provide an effective method for 3D change detection of buildings in urban areas based on Digital Elevation Models (DEM). The proposed method in this paper consists of three main steps; 1) generating the normalized DSM for two epochs, 2) performing segmentation and structural classification of image segments in order to generate multi temporal classification maps, 3) producing the change maps. The ability of the proposed algorithm is evaluated in a rapid developing urban area in Tehran, Iran in a 9-years interval. The obtained results represent that the ground and bare soil decrease for about −1.37% and low-rise buildings also decrease for about −9.7%. Moreover, the class of high-rise buildings increases for about +16.4% which conforms making new constructions in addition to renovation of low-rise buildings.


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