Organ-Selective Toxicity

2007 ◽  
pp. 23-38
Keyword(s):  
Selective Toxicity

scholarly journals Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Decorated with Guanidinylated Dendritic Molecular Transporters: An Efficient Platform for the Selective Anticancer Activity of Doxorubicin

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 858
Author(s):  
Kyriaki-Marina Lyra ◽  
Archontia Kaminari ◽  
Katerina N. Panagiotaki ◽  
Konstantinos Spyrou ◽  
Sergios Papageorgiou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Anticancer Activity ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Delivery System ◽  
Colloidal Stability ◽  
Triggered Release ◽  
Selective Toxicity ◽  
Molecular Transporters ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

An efficient doxorubicin (DOX) drug delivery system with specificity against tumor cells was developed, based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with guanidinylated dendritic molecular transporters. Acid-treated MWCNTs (oxCNTs) interacted both electrostatically and through hydrogen bonding and van der Waals attraction forces with guanidinylated derivatives of 5000 and 25,000 Da molecular weight hyperbranched polyethyleneimine (GPEI5K and GPEI25K). Chemical characterization of these GPEI-functionalized oxCNTs revealed successful decoration with GPEIs all over the oxCNTs sidewalls, which, due to the presence of guanidinium groups, gave them aqueous compatibility and, thus, exceptional colloidal stability. These GPEI-functionalized CNTs were subsequently loaded with DOX for selective anticancer activity, yielding systems of high DOX loading, up to 99.5% encapsulation efficiency, while the DOX-loaded systems exhibited pH-triggered release and higher therapeutic efficacy compared to that of free DOX. Most importantly, the oxCNTs@GPEI5K-DOX system caused high and selective toxicity against cancer cells in a non-apoptotic, fast and catastrophic manner that cancer cells cannot recover from. Therefore, the oxCNTs@GPEI5K nanocarrier was found to be a potent and efficient nanoscale DOX delivery system, exhibiting high selectivity against cancerous cells, thus constituting a promising candidate for cancer therapy.

scholarly journals Novel TNBC-Targeted DOX-Arsonoliposomes

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Maria Mantzari ◽  
Foteini Gartziou ◽  
Eleni Lambrou ◽  
Spyridon Mourtas ◽  
Paraskevi Zagana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Human Breast Cancer ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Entrapment Efficiency ◽  
Human Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
Selective Toxicity ◽  
First Results

Arsonoliposomes (ARSL) constitute a particular class of liposomes that incorporate arsonolipids (ARS) into their membranes. ARSL realize selective toxicity to cancer cells; thus, they are an important tool in the treatment of cancer. Folic acid (FA) is widely used in targeted drug delivery due to its high affinity for the folate receptors that are overexpressed in cancer cell membranes. The aim of our studies was to develop novel triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)-targeted ARSL by incorporating folic acid-conjugated polyethylene-glycol PEG-lipid (FA-PEG-lipid) into their membrane and loading them with anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX). ARSL incorporating 0.1 mol% of FA-PEG-lipid were prepared and loaded with DOX, using the active loading protocol. They were characterized for their size distribution, zeta potential and drug entrapment efficiency (%). Their cytotoxic activity towards TNBC cell lines, particularly MDA-MB-231 (epithelial human breast cancer cells) and MCF7 (human breast cancer cells), was evaluated by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide MTT-assay. The first results demonstrated enhanced toxicity of this novel type of ARSL towards cancer cells, which is particularly interesting and deserves further exploitation.

Selective toxicity of N-sulfenylated derivatives of insecticidal methylcarbamate esters

1973 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 747-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan L. Black ◽  
Yu-Chang Chiu ◽  
Mohamed A. H. Fahmy ◽  
T. Roy Fukuto
Keyword(s):  
Selective Toxicity ◽  
Derivatives Of

Selective toxicity of Ocimum canum extract against Cyperus rotundus L

1982 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 604-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurdip Singh ◽  
Raghubansh M. Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Cyperus Rotundus ◽  
Selective Toxicity

Selective toxicity

1966 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
F.D Popp
Keyword(s):  
Selective Toxicity

Graphene Oxide/Zinc Oxide Nanocomposite Displaying Selective Toxicity to Glioblastoma Cell Lines

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bárbara L. Jovito ◽  
Leonardo G. Paterno ◽  
Maria J. A. Sales ◽  
Marcos A. Gross ◽  
Luciano P. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Cell Lines ◽  
Glioblastoma Cell ◽  
Selective Toxicity ◽  
Glioblastoma Cell Lines
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