The Food Quality Protection Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act

Safe Drinking Water Act

Encyclopedia of Toxicology ◽

10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00924-6 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 195-197

Author(s):

R.W. Kapp

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Safe Drinking Water ◽

Safe Drinking Water Act

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Microbiological Water Methods: Quality Control Measures for Federal Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act Regulatory Compliance

Journal of AOAC International ◽

10.5740/jaoacint.13-262 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 97 (2) ◽

pp. 567-572 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Patsy Root ◽

Margo Hunt ◽

Karla Fjeld ◽

Laurie Kundrat

Keyword(s):

Quality Control ◽

Drinking Water ◽

Clean Water Act ◽

Regulatory Compliance ◽

Control Measures ◽

Clean Water ◽

Safe Drinking Water ◽

Safe Drinking Water Act ◽

Specificity And Sensitivity ◽

Microbiological Methods

Abstract Quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) data are required in order to have confidence in the results from analytical tests and the equipment used to produce those results. Some AOAC water methods include specific QA/QC procedures, frequencies, and acceptance criteria, but these are considered to be the minimum controls needed to perform a microbiological method successfully. Some regulatory programs, such as those at Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 40, Part 136.7 for chemistry methods, require additional QA/QC measures beyond those listed in the method, which can also apply to microbiological methods. Essential QA/QC measures include sterility checks, reagent specificity and sensitivity checks, assessment of each analyst's capabilities, analysis of blind check samples, and evaluation of the presence of laboratory contamination and instrument calibration and checks. The details of these procedures, their performance frequency, and expected results are set out in this report as they apply to microbiological methods. The specific regulatory requirements of CFR Title 40 Part 136.7 for the Clean Water Act, the laboratory certification requirements of CFR Title 40 Part 141 for the Safe Drinking Water Act, and the International Organization for Standardization 17025 accreditation requirements under The NELAC Institute are also discussed.

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