Fermented Foods and Human Health Benets of Fermented Functional Foods

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 672
Author(s):  
Panagiotis Kandylis

Consumer interest in the consumption of health promoting foods is growing worldwide due to the realization of the link between diet and human health [...]


Poljoprivreda ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Zlata Kralik ◽  
Gordana Kralik ◽  
Manuela Grčević ◽  
Danica Hanžek ◽  
Ewa Biazik

Designed-enriched products have been recently one of the most interesting areas of research and innovation in the animal production and food industry. These products are considered functional foods and contain ingredients that have beneficial physiological effects on human health. Designed or enriched eggs are an important type of functional food in poultry production. Demand for functional foods in the market has been increasing in recent years. Due to the increased interest of people in buying designed products, there is a production adjustment in the poultry industry. Composition change of laying hens feed affects nutritional composition change of eggs as well as their quality preservation. This process can an effect of the change in the concentration of cholesterol and its fractions, fatty acids, and pigments in eggs. It is evident from the relevant scientific literature that designer eggs consumption can have a positive effect on human health. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to describe different concepts of designer eggs production and emphasize the health benefits of their consumption in humans.


Author(s):  
Vanitha Venkataratnamma ◽  
PathanS Begum ◽  
Gujjula Madhavi ◽  
Senthilkumar Rajagopal ◽  
Buddolla Viswanath ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 150 (7) ◽  
pp. 1680-1692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah T Stiemsma ◽  
Reine E Nakamura ◽  
Jennifer G Nguyen ◽  
Karin B Michels

ABSTRACT The human microbiota is a key contributor to many aspects of human health and its composition is largely influenced by diet. There is a growing body of scientific evidence to suggest that gut dysbiosis (microbial imbalance of the intestine) is associated with inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease and asthma). Regular consumption of fermented foods (e.g., kimchi, kefir, etc.) may represent a potential avenue to counter the proinflammatory effects of gut dysbiosis. However, an assessment of the available literature in this research area is lacking. Here we provide a critical review of current human intervention studies that analyzed the effect of fermented foods on the composition and/or function of the human gut microbiota. A total of 19 human intervention studies were identified that met this search criteria. In this review, we discuss evidence that consumption of fermented foods may modify the gut microbiota in humans. Further, there is cursory evidence to suggest that gut microbiota compositional changes mediate associations between fermented food consumption and human health outcomes. Although promising, there remains considerable heterogeneity in the human populations targeted in the intervention studies we identified. Larger longitudinal feeding studies with longer follow-up are necessary to confirm and enhance the current data. Further, future studies should consider analyzing microbiota function as a means to elucidate the mechanism linking fermented food consumption with human health. This review highlights methodologic considerations for intervention trials, emphasizing an expanse of research opportunities related to fermented food consumption in humans.


Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Galasso ◽  
Antonio Gentile ◽  
Ida Orefice ◽  
Adrianna Ianora ◽  
Antonino Bruno ◽  
...  

Epidemiological studies are providing strong evidence on beneficial health effects from dietary measures, leading scientists to actively investigate which foods and which specific agents in the diet can prevent diseases. Public health officers and medical experts should collaborate toward the design of disease prevention diets for nutritional intervention. Functional foods are emerging as an instrument for dietary intervention in disease prevention. Functional food products are technologically developed ingredients with specific health benefits. Among promising sources of functional foods and chemopreventive diets of interest, microalgae are gaining worldwide attention, based on their richness in high-value products, including carotenoids, proteins, vitamins, essential amino acids, omega-rich oils and, in general, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant compounds. Beneficial effects of microalgae on human health and/or wellness could in the future be useful in preventing or delaying the onset of cancer and cardiovascular diseases. During the past decades, microalgal biomass was predominately used in the health food market, with more than 75% of the annual microalgal biomass production being employed for the manufacture of powders, tablets, capsules or pastilles. In this review, we report and discuss the present and future role of microalgae as marine sources of functional foods/beverages for human wellbeing, focusing on perspectives in chemoprevention. We dissected this topic by analyzing the different classes of microalgal compounds with health outputs (based on their potential chemoprevention activities), the biodiversity of microalgal species and how to improve their cultivation, exploring the perspective of sustainable food from the sea.


Author(s):  
Ann Catherine Archer ◽  
Prakash M. Halami
Keyword(s):  

Nutrients ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 706-729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Miranda ◽  
Xaquin Anton ◽  
Celia Redondo-Valbuena ◽  
Paula Roca-Saavedra ◽  
Jose Rodriguez ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
N. A. Glushanova

Lactobacillus are an important component of the human and animal resident microflora. Lactobacillus possess a pronounced antagonist activity with respect to pathogens and conditionally pathogens as well as to other kinds and even to lactobacillus strains. Lactobacillus have immunomodulatory and antineoplastic effects, decrease cholesterol content and synthesize vitamins and other bioactive substances. Along with the positive effect on the human health lactobacillus may be a reason of diseases of people with secondary immunodeficiency. L. casei sp. rhamnosus, L. plantarum, L. brevis, L. lactis, L. fermentum, L. acidophilus and L. salivarius have been registered as causative agents. Hyperlactacidemia syndrome of children during bowels colonization by L. fermentum and L. buchneri has been described. Some L. buchneri strains are able to synthesize histamine that may be a reason of food toxicosis. Lactobacillus strains used as probiotics for correction of resident microflora imbalance as well as in production of functional foods, should not possess the properties, negatively affecting a human organism.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1081-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanu Jain ◽  
Shikha Bathla

The aim of the article was to review phytosterols as functional food and its significance in lowering cholesterol as well as its specific effect on human health. Phytosterols has been known for its cholesterol lowering action long time back but the uprising of phytosterols in form of functional foods gained the interest once again. Fatty food matrix provides optimal solubility but fortification of phytosterols with other food matrices like low fat fermented milk, bread, juice are showing positive results. A dose of 2 g/day of either steryl or stanyl esters has been prescribed for an optimum effect which has been confirmed by FDA and EC. A number of studies have documented the safety and the efficiency of phytosterols. But there is still a big question mark on the use of it because of their adverse effect on body in form of Phytosterol oxidation products (POPs). It needs further investigation to elucidate effect of POPs within body.


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