Lymphatic malformations (cystic hygroma)

2011 ◽  
pp. 762-771
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Hygroma ◽  
Lymphatic Malformations

Involvement of the brachial plexus and its branches by cystic hygromas

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Shane Tubbs ◽  
Nadine Bradley ◽  
Daniel Harmon ◽  
Todd C. Hankinson ◽  
David R. Kelly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Retrospective Review ◽  
Lymphatic System ◽  
Cystic Hygroma ◽  
Lymphatic Malformations

Lymphatic malformations that involve the nervous system are uncommon. The authors review their experience with involvement of the brachial plexus and its branches by cystic hygromas. A retrospective review of the authors' experience with pathology of the pediatric brachial plexus revealed 4 cases involving patients with compression of this structure and its branches due to cystic hygroma. Although such cases are apparently rare, the neurosurgeon should consider malformations of the lymphatic system in the differential diagnosis of masses involving the brachial plexus and its branches.

scholarly journals An Interesting Association of Cystic Hygroma of the Neck and Lymphangioma Causing a Paediatric Swollen Tongue

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Beech ◽  
J. N. Farrier
Keyword(s):  
Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
District General Hospital ◽  
Cystic Hygroma ◽  
Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Lymphatic Malformations ◽  
Active Monitoring ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
History Of

Up to 75% of lymphatic malformations occur in the head and neck region. Of these, cystic hygromas and lymphangiomas have been widely reported; however they rarely occur in the same patient. We report the case of a 5-year-old girl who presented to the Department of Paediatrics of a district general hospital with a short history of recurrent, painful swelling of the anterior one-third of her tongue. She was reviewed under the joint care of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Otolaryngology Teams. Relevant past medical history included a previously excised cystic hygroma from her right neck when she was aged 2 years. Diagnosis of lymphangioma was made and of the potential management options available active monitoring was favoured due to the patient’s age. To our knowledge the occurrence of both tongue lymphangioma and cystic hygroma has not been previously reported in a paediatric patient. This case report therefore shows a rare association between a cystic hygroma of the neck and lymphangioma of the tongue.

Lymphatic malformations (cystic hygroma)

2003 ◽  
pp. 687-695
Author(s):  
Jacob Langer ◽  
Vito Forte
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Hygroma ◽  
Lymphatic Malformations

scholarly journals Giant Thoracocervical Lymphangioma with Multivisceral Involvement: A Different Concept

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
G Raghavendra Prasad ◽  
Madhavi Nori ◽  
MD Naseeruddin ◽  
JV Subba Rao ◽  
SS Quadri
Keyword(s):  
Neck Region ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Cystic Hygroma ◽  
Cervical Lesions ◽  
Lymphatic Malformations ◽  
Neck Extension ◽  
Head And Neck Region ◽  
Mediastinal Lymphangioma ◽  
Factor Viii Antigen ◽  
Mediastinal Extension

ABSTRACT Background Lymphangiomas are benign lymphatic malformations frequently seen in head and neck region. Most reported cases are cervical lesions with mediastinal extension.1,2 Most are conceived as due to failure of fetal lymph sacs. Synchronous or metachronus lymphangiomatosis with cystic hygroma of the neck is also reported.3 Case details Massive multicompartmental mediastinal lymphangioma with cervical extension and concomitant visceral involvement is presented. It is proposed as a hamartomatous tumor rather than malunion of fetal jugular lymphatic sacs.2 Solid intrathoracic component with cystic neck extension supports mediastinal origin. Cell culture lines at 4 months were positive for endothelial cell lines positive for factor VIII antigen. Conclusion Giant thoracocervical lymphangioma is more likely to be a tumor rather than simple fetal failure of lymphatic sac fusion. Surgical excision is curative. How to cite this article Prasad GR, Nori M, Naseeruddin MD Rao JVS, Quadri SS. Giant Thoracocervical Lymphangioma with Multivisceral Involvement: A Different Concept. Int J Phonosurg Laryngol 2014;4(2):63-66.

Surgery of lymphatic malformations in oral and cervicofacial regions in children

2007 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 338-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Min Lei ◽  
Xing-Xing Huang ◽  
Zhi-Jun Sun ◽  
Wen-Feng Zhang ◽  
Yi-Fang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Lymphatic Malformations

scholarly journals Prenatal diagnosis of abdominal lymphatic malformations

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Peng Liu ◽  
Yen-Lin Huang ◽  
Pei-Shan Tsai ◽  
Dao-Chen Lin ◽  
Chih-Ping Chen
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Diagnosis ◽  
Lymphatic Malformations

scholarly journals Surgical excision: an effective initial therapeutic option in the management of giant macrocystic lymphatic malformations in children

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moaied A. Hassan ◽  
Hasan K. Gatea ◽  
Thura K. Ja’afar
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Option ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lymphatic Malformations ◽  
Therapeutic Modalities ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Cystic Tumors ◽  
Cystic Cavity ◽  
Embryologic Development

Abstract Background Lymphatic malformations are rare benign cystic tumors that result from localized disordered embryologic development of the lymphatic system and can develop anywhere in the body, predominantly in the head and neck. These lesions are classified according to the diameter of the largest cystic cavity within the lesion into microcystic and macrocystic types. Historically, surgical excision has been considered the mainstay of treatment and still remains the first therapeutic option of choice for many surgeons particularly for giant macrocystic lesions. Several alternative therapeutic modalities emerged including intralesional sclerotherapy and laser therapy with encouraging results. The study is designed to assess the effectiveness and safety of surgical excision as an initial therapeutic option in the management of these malformations. Results Asymptomatic mass with parental cosmetic and functional concerns was the mode of presentation in six (66.7%) patients. Seven (77.8%) patients were presented before the age of 2 years. Six (66.7%) of the patients had their lesions in the neck. Complete surgical excision was achieved in eight (88.9%) patients without any evident significant injury to vital neurovascular structures. None of the patients had any difficulties with breathing, swallowing, or phonation and cosmetic results were satisfactory in the majority (88.9%) of them. Conclusion Radical surgical excision of giant macrocystic lymphatic malformations in children is possible in experienced hands. It is an effective and safe initial therapeutic option and gives satisfactory esthetic and functional results.

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