Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbance

2012 ◽  
pp. 160-179
Keyword(s):  
Behavioural Syndromes

Defining behavioural syndromes and the role of ‘syndrome deviation’ in understanding their evolution

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 1543-1548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels J. Dingemanse ◽  
Ned A. Dochtermann ◽  
Shinichi Nakagawa
Keyword(s):  
Behavioural Syndromes ◽  
Syndrome Deviation

An assessment of behavioural syndromes in rangeland-raised beef cattle

2012 ◽  
Vol 139 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Wesley ◽  
Andrés F. Cibils ◽  
J. Travis Mulliniks ◽  
Emily R. Pollak ◽  
Mark K. Petersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Behavioural Syndromes

Behavioural syndromes and their fitness consequences in a socially polymorphic spider, Anelosimus studiosus

2008 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 871-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan N. Pruitt ◽  
Susan E. Riechert ◽  
Thomas C. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Behavioural Syndromes ◽  
Fitness Consequences

Effects of male and female personality on sexual cannibalism in the Springbok mantis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro Pollo ◽  
Nathan W Burke ◽  
Gregory I Holwell
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Male Mating ◽  
Sexual Cannibalism ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Young Females ◽  
Behavioural Syndromes ◽  
Male Activity ◽  
Spillover Hypothesis

Behaviours that are consistent across contexts (also known as behavioural syndromes) can have evolutionary implications, but their role in scenarios where the sexes conflict, such as sexual cannibalism, is poorly understood. The aggressive spillover hypothesis proposes that cannibalistic attacks during adulthood may depend on female aggressiveness during earlier developmental stages, but evidence for this hypothesis is scarce. Male activity may also influence sexual cannibalism if males approach females quickly and carelessly, yet this has not been explored. Here we use the Springbok mantis, Miomantis caffra, to explore whether male activity levels and female aggressiveness can explain high rates of sexual cannibalism prior to copulation. We show that male and female personality traits affect male mating decisions, but not sexual cannibalism. Females that were aggressive as juveniles were not more likely to cannibalize males when adult, but these females were approached by males more frequently. More active males were more likely to approach females, but they were neither faster at doing so nor were they more likely to be cannibalized. We also found that size and age influenced mating decisions of both sexes: young females were more like to cannibalize males while young and large males took longer to approach females. Taken together, our results suggest that several traits, including personality, play a role in sexual encounters in M. caffra. Our study further highlights the importance of examining the traits of both sexes when assessing mating dynamics, especially in the context of sexual cannibalism.

scholarly journals Behavioural syndromes differ predictably between 12 populations of three-spined stickleback

2007 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1128-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
NIELS J. DINGEMANSE ◽  
JONATHAN WRIGHT ◽  
ANAHITA J. N. KAZEM ◽  
DAWN K. THOMAS ◽  
RACHAEL HICKLING ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Behavioural Syndromes

ICD-10/DSM-IV index

2013 ◽  
pp. 1023-1042
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Affective Disorders ◽  
Somatoform Disorders ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Psychoactive Substance ◽  
Adult Personality ◽  
Behavioural Syndromes ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Dsm Iv

F00-F09 Organic, including symptomatic mental disorders F10–F19 Mental and behavioural disorders due to psychoactive substance abuse F20–F29 Schizophrenia, schizotypal, and delusional disorders F30–F39 Mood (affective) disorders F40–F49 Neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders F50–F59 Behavioural syndromes associated with physiological disturbance and physical factors F60–F69 Disorders of adult personality and behaviour...

Rainbow trout personality: individual behavioural variation in juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss

Behaviour ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 155 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 205-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Elias ◽  
Frank Thrower ◽  
Krista M. Nichols
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Life Histories ◽  
Behavioural Syndrome ◽  
Level Variation ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Behavioural Syndromes ◽  
Multiple Hypotheses ◽  
Developmental Shift

Abstract We evaluated the variation in dispersal, exploration, and aggression across time in juvenile progeny produced from wild caught rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at a critical developmental shift associated with the highest mortality in fish. By testing multiple ecologically relevant behaviours repeatedly in the same individuals, we simultaneously tested multiple hypotheses regarding personality, plasticity, and behavioural syndromes to better understand the innate behavioural variation in a population containing both migratory and resident life histories. There were consistent behavioural differences, or personality, between individuals across time, for dispersal, aggression, and exploration, unrelated to size or sex. The significant repeatabilities (0.10–0.46) indicate that these traits are potentially heritable. Also, we found both habituation in all behaviours and significant differences between individuals in the rate of that habituation, despite no evidence of a behavioural syndrome. The identification of this individual level variation is a step towards understanding which heritable traits selection could influence.

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