scholarly journals Consequences of antepartum hemorrhage and its maternal and perinatal outcome

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1480
Author(s):  
Himang Jharaik ◽  
Bishan Dhiman ◽  
S. K. Verma ◽  
Aditi Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Perinatal Outcome ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Perinatal Morbidity ◽  
Antepartum Haemorrhage ◽  
High Risk Factors ◽  
Fetal Complications ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
One Year ◽  
Life Threatening Event

Background: Antepartum haemorrhage, a life-threatening event, is defined as bleeding per vaginum occurring after the fetus has reached the period of viability, considered to be 20 weeks in developed countries and 28 weeks in countries with low resource settings. We evaluated the consequences of antepartum haemorrhage, their maternal and perinatal outcome so as to outline the proper management of patient in order to improve both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.Methods: This one-year prospective study totaled 133 cases of APH fulfilling the inclusion criteria were studied. Data was recorded on the MS excel sheet for further analysis and processing.Results: Total 6693 deliveries were conducted out of which 133 presented as APH and incidence of APH was found out to be 1.98%. Placenta previa was most common. APH was commonly associated with multigravida and most cases were in age group of 26-30 years. Most of the PP and abruption cases were admitted at 34-37 weeks and 31-33 weeks respectively. High risk factors included previous LSCS and D and C, hypertension, multiple pregnancies and malpresentations. Most of the patients underwent preterm LSCS. Most fetal complications were due to prematurity. 58.6% patients were transfused blood. Overall perinatal mortality was 20.1% and maternal mortality was zero.Conclusions: Early diagnoses, timely referrals and transfusion facilities along with trained team of doctors with well-equipped ICU facility goes a long way in avoiding APH related maternak and fetal complications.

scholarly journals Study of foetomaternal outcome of antepartum haemorrhage in pregnancy

2015 ◽  
pp. 1936-1939
Author(s):  
Siddhartha Majumder ◽  
Parul Shah ◽  
Kruti Deliwala ◽  
Rina Patel ◽  
Anuradha Madiya
Keyword(s):  
Antepartum Haemorrhage ◽  
In Pregnancy

Antepartum Haemorrhage

2016 ◽  
pp. 157-169
Author(s):  
Neelam Potdar ◽  
Osric Navti ◽  
Justin C. Konje
Keyword(s):  
Antepartum Haemorrhage

scholarly journals Maternal Risk Factors of Placenta Praevia and Its Effects on Maternal and Fetal Outcome

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Alpana Adhikary ◽  
Anwara Begum ◽  
Fahmida Sharmin Joty ◽  
Nihar Ranjan Sarker ◽  
Rifat Sultana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Advanced Maternal Age ◽  
Fetal Outcome ◽  
Placenta Praevia ◽  
Maternal Risk Factors ◽  
High Parity ◽  
Maternal Risk ◽  
Antepartum Haemorrhage ◽  
History Of

Placenta praevia is one of the most serious obstetric emergencies, which continues to be an important contributor to perinatal mortality and is responsible for leading maternal and infant morbidity. Very few data on etiology of placenta praevia are available till now. This study aims to explore the maternal risk factors related to occurrence of placenta praevia and its effects on maternal and fetal outcome. This cross-sectional observational study was carried out among 3279 obstetrics patients admitted in labour ward in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sher-e-Bangla Medical College Hospital from January to December 2006. Out of 3279 obstetrics patients 93 placenta praevia cases were identified purposively as study subjects. The patients of placenta praevia were selected either diagnosed clinically by painless antepartum haemorrhage or asymptomatic placenta praevia diagnosed by ultrasonography irrespective of age, gestational age, parity, booking status. Pregnant woman admitted with painful antepartum haemorrhage were excluded from the study. With the ethical approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC), patients were selected after taking their written consent. A structured questionnaire and a chick list were designed with considering all the variables of interest. Out of 93 respondents, 73.88% were associated with risk factors in addition to advanced maternal age and high parity. Among them 24.73%, 33.33% and 7.52% had history of previous caesarean section (CS), MR and abortion and both CS & abortion previously. Patients aged above 30 years were 47% and 35.48% were in their 5th gravid and more; whereas, 31.18% patients were asymptomatic, 68.82% patients presented with varying degree of vaginal bleeding, among them 12.08% were in shock. Active management at presentation was done on 76.34% patients and 23.66% were managed expectantly. CS was done o 82.79% patients and only 17.2% were delivered vaginally. Case fatality rate was 1.07% and about 22% perinatal death was recorded, majority belonged to low birth weight (<1500 gm). About 10% patients required caesarean hysterectomy, 3.22% required bladder repair. Advanced maternal age, high parity, history of previous CS and abortion found to be common with the subsequent development of placenta praevia. Proper diagnosis, early referral and expectant management of patients will reduce prematurity, thereby improvised foetal outcome but to improve maternal outcome rate of primary CS have to be reduced and increase practice of contraception among women of reproductive age. Bangladesh Med J. 2019 May; 48 (2): 7-12

Antepartum Haemorrhage

BMJ ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 1 (5293) ◽  
pp. 1698-1698
Author(s):  
C. D. Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Antepartum Haemorrhage

Massive antepartum haemorrhage at insertion of Foley balloon catheter for induction of labour

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. e239591
Author(s):  
Diana Fieldwick ◽  
Orla Power ◽  
Meera Sood
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Outcome ◽  
Foley Catheter ◽  
Balloon Catheter ◽  
Emergency Caesarean Section ◽  
Induction Of Labour ◽  
Left Middle Cerebral Artery ◽  
Antepartum Haemorrhage ◽  
The World ◽  
Left Middle

Induction of labour using a balloon catheter is common practice throughout the world, often used in high-risk pregnancies due to the improved safety profile for the fetus compared with pharmacological methods. This report outlines the case of a 2500 mL antepartum haemorrhage on placement of a Foley catheter through the cervix at a secondary obstetric unit in New Zealand. An emergency caesarean section was carried out 20 min after the bleeding onset. No obvious cause for the bleeding was identified at caesarean. The mother required a blood transfusion, but otherwise, did well clinically; the infant required resuscitation at birth and went on to suffer a left middle cerebral artery stroke. At 6 months, he is assumed to have recovered with no long-term sequelae. A literature review has highlighted this was an unprecedented event. We hope to raise awareness of this rare catastrophic adverse outcome given the prevalence of balloon catheter induction.

Antepartum Haemorrhage

2009 ◽  
pp. 51-51
Author(s):  
Annamma Jacob
Keyword(s):  
Antepartum Haemorrhage

Antepartum Haemorrhage

2018 ◽  
pp. 92-92
Author(s):  
Usha Saraiya ◽  
Mansi Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Antepartum Haemorrhage
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