Analysis and design of bridge decks

2011 ◽  
pp. 421-512
Author(s):  
Sougata Roy

<p>Time dependent deterioration of bridge decks, directly subjected to: repeated abrasive loading from passing vehicles; the elements of weather; and winter maintenance agents, is the key challenge to achieving a 200 Year Bridge Design. In-service performance and laboratory tests over the past several decades have demonstrated that the steel orthotropic deck is the only system likely to accomplish this goal. Nevertheless, implementation of this deck system has been mostly limited to long span signature bridges, movable bridges, and temporary structures. The primary impediments to more wider application of orthotropic decks are lack of robust standards, increased efforts required for advanced analysis and design, relatively high initial cost owing to intensive fabrication, and most importantly due to concerns regarding higher possibility of in-service fatigue cracking from a large number of welded connections. This manuscript presents a standard deck design, developed based on the lessons learnt from a number of orthotropic bridge decks implemented in the greater New York region and the knowledgebase accumulated over the years from research and service performance of this deck around the world, which can be widely implemented as a prefabricated modular system towards durable, sustainable and life-cycle cost-effective design of the 200 Year Bridge.</p>


1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (01) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Mavromatis ◽  
N. Maglaveras ◽  
A. Tsikotis ◽  
G. Pangalos ◽  
V. Ambrosiadou ◽  
...  

AbstractAn object-oriented medical database management system is presented for a typical cardiologic center, facilitating epidemiological trials. Object-oriented analysis and design were used for the system design, offering advantages for the integrity and extendibility of medical information systems. The system was developed using object-oriented design and programming methodology, the C++ language and the Borland Paradox Relational Data Base Management System on an MS-Windows NT environment. Particular attention was paid to system compatibility, portability, the ease of use, and the suitable design of the patient record so as to support the decisions of medical personnel in cardiovascular centers. The system was designed to accept complex, heterogeneous, distributed data in various formats and from different kinds of examinations such as Holter, Doppler and electrocardiography.


KURVATEK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-34
Author(s):  
Untung Wahyudi ◽  
Excelsior T P ◽  
Luthfi Wahyudi

PT. Putera Bara Mitra used open mining system for mining operation, Yet the completion of study on the end wall slope stability that  undertaken by geotechnical PT. Putera Bara Mitra in Northwest Pit and the occured a failure in the low wall on the 1st June 2012 led to the need for analysis and design the overall slope at the mine site. To analyze and design the overall slope, used value of the recommended minimum safety. The value was based on company for single slope SF ≥ 1.2 and SF ≥ 1.3 for overall slope. The calculation used Bichop method with the help of software slide v 5.0. Geometry improvements was done at the low slopes that originally single wall with a 30 m bench height and a slope 70° with SF = 0.781, into 4 levels with SF = 1.305. The analysis explained the factors that affect the stability of the low wall included the mining slope geometry, unfavorable drainase system, material stockpiles and seismicity factors. It was necessary to do prevention efforts to maintain the stability of the slope included the redesign to slope geometry, handling surface and subsurface water in a way to control slopes draining groundwater, vegetation stabilization using and monitoring slope using Total Station with Prism and Crackmeter to determine the movement of cracks visible on the surface. 


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Shanmugam ◽  
C. M. Wang
Keyword(s):  

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