Evolution of turbulent jets in low-aspect ratio containers

2012 ◽  
pp. 315-330
2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Nath ◽  
S. I. Voropayev ◽  
D. Lord ◽  
H. J. S. Fernando

The flow induced by a round turbulent offset jet in a low-aspect ratio cylinder is investigated experimentally, with applications to degassing of U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR). Particle image velocimetry and flow visualization are used for flow diagnostics. The measurements include the jet penetration (mixing) depth l, jet spreading rate, and the mean velocity/vorticity fields for different offset positions Δ. With the introduction of offset, the flow patterns change drastically. For 0 < Δ/D < 0.2 the jet deflects toward the wall while precessing (as in the axisymmetric case), for 0.2 < Δ/D < 0.4 the jet hugs the wall but with an oscillating tail, and for 0.45 < Δ/D the jet appears as a wall jet. In all cases, the jet is destroyed at a certain distance (mixing or penetration depth) from the origin. This mixing depth takes its lowest value for 0 < Δ/D < 0.2, with l ≈ (3.2–3.6)D, becomes maximum at Δ/D = 0.4 with l ≈ 5.2D, and drops to l ≈ 4.5D when the jet is close to the wall. Recommendations are made for suitable Δ/D values for optimal operation of SPR degassing.


2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (7) ◽  
pp. 567-573
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Tanaka ◽  
Shota Omi ◽  
Jun Katsuma ◽  
Yurie Yamamoto ◽  
Masaki Uchida ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document