Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)

2012 ◽  
pp. 167-182
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Position

ANALISA PERBANDINGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN RASIO KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI KARYAWAN SUCOFINDO (KOPERASI SUCOFINDO JAYA) TAHUN 2009 – 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Sri Marti Pramudena
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Percentage Increase ◽  
Net Worth ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Cost

This study aims to determine the financial position and financial performance Cooperative Sucofindo Jaya (KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA) from fiscal year 2009-2011 through a comparative analysis / comparisons and ratio analysis. From the research, the authors obtained a picture that results of the financial position and financial performance of KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA as follows: (1) To Horizontal Analysis of the Balance Sheet shows the overall unfavorable developments as the rise of short-term debt experienced a greater percentage increase than the increase in current assets (2) For Horizontal Analysis of the SHU, SHU in 2010 an increase of 125.38% compared to 2009 and in 2011 increased by 282.47% compared to 2009, but this increase was not followed by a reduction in the burden of cost of goods, especially business and this increase was obtained from the contribution percentage increase in other income. (3) For Vertical Analysis of the Balance Sheet shows that in terms of assets, current assets are assets that make up the largest component but also cause considerable investment value embedded in current assets and also showed asset turnover, receivables turnover and working capital is very low under 1 times. (4) For the SHU Vertical analysis shows that income JAYA KOPSUCOFINDO more than 85% absorbed in the Cost of Goods. (5) For liquidity analysis showed that highly liquid KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA obtain an average value above 400%. (6) For solvency analysis shows that the performance is not good / not solvable because the results of the analysis LITA average of above 95%, Total Debt to Equity Ratio in the top 2.000%, and Net Worth Debt Ratio to average below 4%. (7) For activity ratios indicate that the performance is not good for Turnover of Assets value of 1 times. (8) For the rentability analysis KOPSUCOFINDO JAYA show results for ROA of 0.86% (2009), 1.31% (2010), 1.18% (2011), ROE in 2009 is 14.81%, 26.43% in 2010 and 2011 amounted to 31.11%, for the ROI of 0.56% in 2009, in 2010 was 0.96% and by 0.93% in 2011. (9) For the analysis of profitability, for the analysis of GPM in 2009 amounted to 1.49%, in 2010 of 2.31% and 3.92% in 2011. As for the analysis of NPM in 2009 amounted to 0.97%, in 2010 by 1.70% and by 3.10% in 2011. Keywords:  Cooperative Financial Performance, horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency Analysis, Activity Analysis, Profitability Analysis, profitability analysis

HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE BALANCE SHEET IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shizhong Yang ◽  
Ruining Yang ◽  
Z. Jun Lin
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Rapid Changes ◽  
Accounting Convergence

This paper exhibits the historical evolution of the balance sheet in the People's Republic of China. In particular, we examine three major changes in the balance sheet (which reports the financial position of an economic or business entity) since the founding of the new China in 1949 and the political, social and economic changes during this period. The content, structure and presentation of the balance sheet (or alternative forms of the statement in use) are illustrated. The political and economic factors driving its evolution are analyzed to assist readers in understanding the rapid changes in Chinese accounting over the last six decades. The implications of the Chinese experience for international accounting convergence are also briefly outlined.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION RELIABILITY IN CASE TO INTRODUCE A NEW CATEGORY OF THE COMPANIES FINANCIAL POSITION

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Noskova ◽  
◽  
Aleksander Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Linguistic Variables ◽  
Membership Functions ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Theoretical Significance ◽  
Prediction Reliability ◽  
Accuracy Increase

The motivation for this research was the result obtained earlier by the authors in the field of developing industry models for predicting bankruptcy with high prognostic ability. The article examines the prediction reliability of the financial position of companies in the case of introducing an additional category of financial position that reflects the position between financial solvency and insolvency (bankruptcy). The authors hypothesize that the reliability of models decreases if the requirements for their accuracy increase due to the introduction of an additional category of financial position. Hypothesis testing is performed using a non-entropic approach. This approach should reduce the measure of uncertainty in terms of the uncharacteristic nature of some of the identified features of financial position relative to the initial categories. At the same time, features of financial position are defined as ranges of specific weight of balance sheet items that have positive or negative information importance. Information importance is determined based on the methods of system-cognitive analysis, implemented automatically in the EIDOS X++ system, as well as by reproducing information models using MS Excel tools. Normalization of the informational importance values of features and their interpolation allowed us to obtain functions similar to the membership functions in the theory of fuzzy sets. When constructing membership functions relative to ranges of significant balance sheet items ("Fixed assets", "Inventory", "Accounts Receivable", "Short-Term financial investments", "Retained earnings (uncovered loss)", "Accounts payable"), ranges with zero or insignificant values of characteristic functions corresponding to the initial categories of financial position are identified. This actually meant a high level of uncertainty in the prediction. The authors propose to introduce additional linguistic variables and their corresponding fuzzy sets, whose carriers are the relative scales of the above balance items, this will reduce uncertainty. A total of 5 such fuzzy sets were identified, where the researchers used the concept of "gray zone" as a linguistic variable, which was actually used as a new category of financial position. All calculations are shown on the example of fixed assets. The prognostic ability of models based on an optimized sample, where the category of the position of companies that have at least 3 out of 5 features of the "gray zone" has been replaced, is reduced, as expected, but only slightly. And in the case of reproducing algorithms of system-cognitive analysis using MS Excel tools, there is even an increase in the prognostic ability of one of the models. In fact, the hypothesis that the reliability of models decreases if the requirements for their accuracy increase was not confirmed. From an economic point of view, the theoretical significance of the obtained result is that with the help of a non-entropic approach it was possible to show the need to introduce a new category of financial position. From a mathematical point of view, the theoretical significance lies in the fact that membership functions for linguistic variables are obtained based on real data on the financial position of almost two hundred Russian companies, these reduction functions can be used by specialists in the field of fuzzy set theory in the future. The results obtained are applicable at least for the construction industry, but can also be replicated relative to other sectors of the economy when forming the corresponding samples.

scholarly journals IPTEKS NILAI WAKTU UANG DAN IMPLIKASI PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novi Swandari Budiarso
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Time Value Of Money ◽  
Time Value ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Statement Of Cash Flows ◽  
Value Of Money

Most of general public and firms know about money and its value but do not have better understanding how the money creates its own value relates to interest rate. Another side, most of firms still not realize that the time value of money has an impact on accounting recording and its reporting in financial statements, such as statement of financial position (balance sheet), income statement, and statement of cash flows.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN UNTUK ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (SAK ETAP) PADA EMKM CV. M’ARS STUDIO

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Jhon Mamengko ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Lidia M. Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Reporting Practices ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Documentary Studies

One indicator that can be done to support the development of an increase in the national economy is through the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (EMKM). This study aims to find out about the implementation of financial reporting practices at CV. M’ars Studio, know the statement of financial position at the end of the period (balance sheet), find out the income statement during the period, knowing notes to financial statements during the period, based on EMKM SAK ETAP. The object of the research is the implementation of the EMKM Financial Accounting Standards CV. M’ars Studio. This type of research is qualitative and uses descriptive qualitative methods used in this study are primary data which is data obtained through interviews conducted by researchers on owners and administrators and through direct observation on CV. M’ars Studio besides that, secondary data obtained through evidence of library and documentary studies owned by CV. M’ars Studio. Secondary data obtained through evidence of library and documentary studies owned by CV. M’ars Studio. The results of this study indicate that there are several EMKM IFRS elements that have not been implemented by CV. M’ars Studio. Statement of financial position at the end of the period (balance sheet), which is still simple so the implementation is quite good, the income statement is almost in line with the standard so that the implementation made is good, and notes to financial statements at CV. M’ars Studio have not been implemented. There are major obstacles faced in implementing SAK EMKM, namely the lack of information to the entity regarding IFRDs that apply specifically to MSMEs.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI SAK SYARIAH DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOPERASI PENGKREDITAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (KPRS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
Nimatul Ula ◽  
Nawirah Nawirah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Position

The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of the presentation of the An-Nahl Pandaan KPRS financial statements to Syaria FAS. This research uses descriptive qualitative research in which the purpose is to describe and illustrate the application of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards in terms of the financial statements prepared by KPRS An-Nahl Pandaan. The techniques used in data collection are through observation, interviews, documentation, and online data search techniques. The results of the analysis and discussion of this study indicate that most of the financial statement presentations in KPRS An-Nahl are in accordance with Sharia FAS even though only the entity only reports the financial position (Balance Sheet). From the An-Nahl KPRS financial report that looks very prominent the discrepancy is that An-Nahl KPRS does not make the six other financial report components listed in the Sharia FAS because the KPRS An-Nahl management itself does not yet understand how to prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable standards.

scholarly journals Accounting for Capital Turnover

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Leonid Suk ◽  
◽  
Petro Suk ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Real Essence

Economic globalization, digitalization of management processes, introduction of new forms of business organization, implementation of the concept of sustainable development are factors that affect the process of capital turnover and determine the need to improve its accounting support. The purpose of the article is to search for options for improving the accounting for capital turnover at the enterprise in modern conditions of a dynamic market environment. The economic essence of capital was disclosed and the capital turnover was identified as an object of accounting. The capital turnover in the enterprise is carried out constantly and is expressed through the turnover of funds that must be reflected in the accounting system. The analysis of the presentation (classification) of assets in the reporting was carried out, and it was found that all assets of an economic entity are in economic circulation, although the order and circulation period of various assets is not the same. Therefore, the division of assets into non-circulating and circulating assets is incorrect, since it contradicts the real essence of economic phenomena. It was proposed to change the approach to the presentation of assets in the reporting and rename the sections “Non-circulating assets” and “Circulating assets” in the Balance Sheet (Statement of financial position) of Ukrainian enterprises to “Non-current assets” and “Current assets”, respectively. It was proposed to place the balance sheet asset items in descending order of liquidity of assets. In particular, the first item will be “Money and their equivalents”, and then other items depending on the liquidity of assets. Accounting for business transactions must be kept according to the stages of capital turnover. In order to accounting for the sale of goods, works and services, it is advisable to use one synthetic account, on the debit of which it shows the sold products at their cost price, and on the credit – at the selling prices.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM PASTELLIA INTERMODA BUMI SERPONG DAMAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SI APIK PERIODE 2018 – 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Bettynia Dwi Orparani ◽  
Yumniati Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the financial statements based on SAK EMKM have been applied by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs, compare the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with Si Apik's version of the financial statements, and interpret the results of a comparative analysis which is then drawn into a conclusion. . This research method is a comparative & descriptive method. Data obtained through interviews, observation. Comparative analysis of the data by analyzing the presentation of the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with a theory that refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) and comparing financial statements manually with financial reports using the Si Apik application. The results of this study are that the types of financial statements produced are statement of financial position (balance sheet), income statement and cash flow statement, and do not make notes on financial statements (CALK) so that they are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. The difference between the financial statements produced by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong SMEs and the Si Apik application is in the statement of financial position and income statement related to depreciation of fixed assets

scholarly journals Memprediksi Tingkat Kelangsungan Usaha PT KAI Melalui Pendekatan Altman Z-Score

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Haris Haris ◽  
Olfebri Olfebri ◽  
Riza Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Score Method

PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PT. KAI) a State Owned Enterprises which currently is one of the major players in the ground transportation services industry has long been actively involved in the business of land transportation services. This study is limited in the scope of the analysis of the ratio-financial analysis, and then formulated using Alman z-score method. Ratio analysis is done based on financial data obtained from PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Indonesia ranging from 2012 to 2013. Then the figures obtained will be correlated with theories relevant financial, in order to obtain valid results that can be scientifically defensible. Furthermore, a comparison test as a reference in determining the potential failure of the items in the financial statements, and determine which of the posts have a strong and significant correlation. Media that can be used to examine the health condition of the company was a financial report consists of the Balance Sheet or Statement of Profit / loss, or results of operations, Cash Flow Statement, Statement of Changes in Financial Position. The financial reports produced by the management of a company is the end result of the process of business activities undertaken by the existing components in the company. The financial statements are made to account for the activities of the company to the owner and provide information about the financial position of the company has been achieved against the parties concerned.

scholarly journals The impact of IFRS 16 on the financial position of selected companies from the WIG30 index

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (97 (153)) ◽  
pp. 57-76
Author(s):  
Mateusz Krawczak ◽  
Renata Dyląg
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Financial Situation ◽  
International Reporting ◽  
Financial Position ◽  
Actual Risk ◽  
Warsaw Stock Exchange ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The main purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of changes in accounting for leases, defined in IFRS 16, on the financial situation of selected Polish entities listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The following qualitative research methods were used to accomplish the goal: analysis of the literature of the subject and analysis of international reporting standards regarding accounting for leases. In the empirical part of the article, a simulation was carried out. It analyzed the impact of capitalization of operating lease on the selected parts of the balance sheet and changes in profitability of four entities listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The results of empirical research indicate an increase in the value of assets and liabili- ties, a decline in the financial results, and an increase in profitability and debt ratios. The largest changes pertained to the equity and asset debt ratio, which confirms that the application of IFRS 16 will show corporate indebtedness, thus increasing investors' knowledge of the actual risk with which the company is burdened. The main value of this article is the originality of the pilot study carried out. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, these are the first practical measurements of the impact of capitalization of operating lease on the changes in profitability and indebtedness of the reporting entities.

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