Characterization of the interaction between silanes and solid surfaces by the streaming potential method

2007 ◽  
pp. 49-58
Keyword(s):  
Streaming Potential ◽  
Potential Method ◽  
Solid Surfaces

Characterization of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers by the Streaming Potential Method

Langmuir ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (24) ◽  
pp. 10517-10525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Adamczyk ◽  
M. Zembala ◽  
P. Warszyński ◽  
B. Jachimska
Keyword(s):  
Streaming Potential ◽  
Potential Method ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Multilayers

scholarly journals Contact-mediated triggering of lamella formation by Dictyostelium amoebae on solid surfaces

1988 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.F. Owens ◽  
D. Gingell ◽  
J. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Dictyostelium Discoideum ◽  
Electrostatic Potential ◽  
Streaming Potential ◽  
Potential Method ◽  
Solid Surfaces ◽  
Specific Chemical ◽  
Amine Groups ◽  
Chemical Groups

Amoebae of the slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum form broad ultrathin cytoplasmic lamellae by a centripetal contractile process soon after they have spread on certain solid surfaces. We have investigated the surface requirements for initial triggering of this contact-mediated signalling system. The lamellar response is not normally evoked by glass, but is seen on glass covalently derivatized with paraffinic chains, as well as on glass covalently derivatized with amine groups and on glass bearing adsorbed polylysine. We have recorded the frequency of the lamellar response on these surfaces as a function of ionic strength and pH, and have measured the electrostatic potentials of the surfaces by the streaming potential method. Using these data we have concluded that the general trigger for the lamellar response is not a ‘simple’ physical or chemical property of the substrata: it is not dependent on specific chemical groups, degree of hydrophobicity, electrostatic potential, or charge density, taken as isolated factors. It seems likely that triggering is dependent on the overall energetics of cell-substratum interaction.

Modulated structures in (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O films

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-63
Author(s):  
Shozo Ikeda ◽  
Hirotoshi Hayakawa ◽  
Daniel R. Dietderich
Keyword(s):  
Rf Magnetron Sputtering ◽  
Potential Method ◽  
High Tc ◽  
Bscco System ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Modulated Structures ◽  
High Tc Phase ◽  
Deposited Films ◽  
Sputtering System

Pb addition makes easier to form the high Tc phase in the BSCCO system. However, Pb easily vaporized at high temperature. A controlled Pb potential method has been applied to grow the high Tc phase in films. Initially, films are deposited on cleaved MgO substrates using an rf magnetron sputtering system. These amorphous as-deposited films are heat treated in a sealed gold capsule along with a large pellet of Pb-added BSCCO. Details of the process and characterization of the films have been reported elsewhere (1). Films trated for 0.5h at 850° C contain mainly the low Tc phase with a small amount of the high Tc phase. Hawever, films treated for 3h at 850°C consist mainly of the high Tc phase. This film is superconductive with a Tc(zero) of 106K. The Pb/Bi ratio of the films, analysed by SEM- EDS, are 0.12 and 0.18 for heat tratment times of 0.5 and 3h, respectively. The present study investigates the modulated structures of these films using HREM.

Assays for Phospholipid-Dependent Formation of Thrombin and Xa: A Potential Method for Quantifying Lupus Anticoagulant Activity

1991 ◽  
Vol 66 (04) ◽  
pp. 453-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T Brandt
Keyword(s):  
Specific Activity ◽  
Anticoagulant Activity ◽  
Factor Xa ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Potential Method ◽  
Quantitative Expression ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Apparent Association

SummaryLupus anticoagulants (LAs) are antibodies which interfere with phospholipid-dependent procoagulant reactions. Their clinical importance is due to their apparent association with an increased risk of thrombo-embolic disease. To date there have been few assays for quantifying the specific activity of these antibodies in vitro and this has hampered attempts to purify and characterize these antibodies. Methods for determining phospholipid-dependent generation of thrombin and factor Xa are described. Isolated IgG fractions from 7 of 9 patients with LAs were found to reproducibly inhibit enzyme generation in these assay systems, permitting quantitative expression of inhibitor activity. Different patterns of inhibitory activity, based on the relative inhibition of thrombin and factor Xa generation, were found, further substantiating the known heterogeneity of these antibodies. These systems may prove helpful in further purification and characterization of LAs.

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