Cerebellar-related long latency motor response in upper limb musculature by transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum

Neuroreport ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 353-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachiyo Hosokawa ◽  
Masayuki Hirata ◽  
Tetsu Goto ◽  
Takufumi Yanagisawa ◽  
Hisato Sugata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Magnetic Stimulation ◽  
Motor Response ◽  
Limb Musculature ◽  
Long Latency ◽  
Stimulation Of

Upper Limb Musculature and Brachial Plexus

2017 ◽  
pp. 49-145
Author(s):  
Rui Diogo ◽  
Brian Shearer ◽  
Josep M. Potau ◽  
Juan F. Pastor ◽  
Felix J. de Paz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Limb Musculature

Reflex Responses in Upper Limb Muscles to Cutaneous Stimuli

1993 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 271-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Stimulus Intensity ◽  
Upper Limb ◽  
Healthy Subjects ◽  
Voluntary Contraction ◽  
Cutaneous Reflexes ◽  
Focal Lesions ◽  
Normal Ranges ◽  
Conduction Velocities ◽  
Limb Muscles ◽  
Biphasic Responses

ABSTRACT:Cutaneous reflexes in the upper limb were elicited by stimulating digital nerves and recorded by averaging rectified EMG from proximal and distal upper limb muscles during voluntary contraction. Distal muscles often showed a triphasic response: an inhibition with onset about 50 ms (Il) followed by a facilitation with onset about 60 ms (E2) followed by another inhibition with onset about 80 ms (12). Proximal muscles generally showed biphasic responses beginning with facilitation or inhibition with onset at about 40 ms. Normal ranges for the amplitude of these components were established from recordings on 22 arms of 11 healthy subjects. An attempt was made to determine the alterent fibers responsible for the various components by varying the stimulus intensity, by causing ischemic block of larger fibers and by estimating the afferent conduction velocities. The central pathways mediating these reflexes were examined by estimating central delays and by studying patients with focal lesions

Mangling upper limb injuries in industry

Injury ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. S
Author(s):  
D RING
Keyword(s):  
Upper Limb ◽  
Limb Injuries
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