In¨uence of Package Color for Mineral Water Plastic Bottle on Consumers’ Purchase Motivation ORANIS PANYARJUN, and TETSUYA SATO

Color in Food ◽  
2012 ◽  
pp. 396-405
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Indah Handayasari ◽  
Gita Puspa Artiani

Among various kinds of alternative building material products used as cover or hardening of soil surface, Paving blocks are products that are in great demand by consumers. As a covering material and ground surface hardening, Paving blocks are widely used for various purposes, ranging from hardening and beautifying road sidewalks, road hardening, hardening of parking areas, and can even be used in special areas such as container ports and airports. This is because Paving blocks have advantages from other products in terms of shape, size, color and style. In addition, Paving blocks can be combined with other cover materials. Considering the use of Paving blocks that are quite extensive, it is necessary to have alternative substitute materials that can reduce the use of natural materials due to increased physical infrastructure development but are environmentally friendly. One of the eco-friendly Paving block alternatives is by utilizing plastic bottle waste packaging as mineral water as sand substitution material as well as green seashell waste and glass bottle waste as cement substitution material in making Paving blocks. In this study samples were made by comparing the composition of plastic bottle waste packaging of mineral water, seashell waste and glass bottle waste with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% substitution treatment of the dry weight of Paving blocks. The test results showed that the optimum mixture variation was found in a mixture with a variation of 10% of plastic bottle waste packaging of mineral water + 10% of seashell waste with a compressive strength of 12.8 MPa and a percentage of water absorption at 28 days of 2.63%. Where the results of the variations in Paving blocks are categorized into quality C which can be used for pedestrians.Keywords : Paving Blocks, Waste, Compressive Strength.


Cassowary ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-85
Author(s):  
Julian Kelly Kambu ◽  
Eko Agus Martanto ◽  
Marlyn Lekitoo

Sorong is one of the most advanced and most populous cities in the province of West Papua, with a population of 2016 reaching 232,833 people and a population growth rate of 3.21 percent per year (BPS, 2016). As the most populous city, of course, the problem of waste becomes a significant threat, especially related to the increasing volume of waste production both from households and businesses and also the tendency to dispose of waste improperly that results in environmental pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of environmental pollution due to plastic waste in the City of Sorong, then look further at the management of mineral water plastic bottles, and determine what factors influence the amount of plastic bottle waste in the City of Sorong. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the waste management process is carried out by several parties, among others: carried out by the Government using an integrated management system, then by the community with an individual management system, and by the private sector through the Sorong Raya Garbage Bank. Factors that influence the amount of plastic bottle waste include: The level of community / business actors' knowledge about waste, their attitude about waste management, their behavior in managing waste, and the activities of government administrators such as studies on waste, socialization of facilities and regulations, and the adequacy of the APBD budget. and also external participation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. 137-153
Author(s):  
Vincent Chi Wong ◽  
Lei Su ◽  
Howard Pong-Yuen Lam

Marketing communications often describe a reduction in a product’s negative attributes (e.g., “our mineral water now uses 34% less plastic”). This claim may be interpreted as a trend of improving relative to previous state. However, such a claim may also call attention to a negative product feature that might have otherwise been overlooked. The authors suggest that whether consumers are positively or negatively influenced by such claims depends on whether the claims are interpreted through an incremental or entity mindset. When a reduction in negative attributes is viewed through an incremental mindset—the tendency to think of attributes as malleable—a trend-based interpretation results in improved product evaluations. In contrast, an entity mindset that emphasizes attributes are unlikely to change produces a negative effect for the claim. Four experiments and a field survey (N = 2,543) across food, pharmaceuticals, and plastic bottle products confirm the effects and indicate that the effects diminish when consumers believe the attribute is easy to eliminate or when the attribute has extremely threatening consequences. The opposite is observed for claims of reduced positive attributes, such that an entity mindset produces more positive evaluations. The findings offer marketers consumer insights to guide the communication of negatively framed attributes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Pyong-In Yi ◽  
Jung-hwan Kwon ◽  
So-hui Ko ◽  
Sung-chul Hong ◽  
Yong-jae Lee ◽  
...  

Kerntechnik ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Flesch ◽  
R. Gellermann ◽  
J. Gerler ◽  
R. Knappik ◽  
M. Köhler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Kerntechnik ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 69 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 223-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Obrikat ◽  
M. Beyermann ◽  
Th. Bünger ◽  
H. Viertel

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