Plane Elasticity and Multiharmonic Functions

2012 ◽  
pp. 269-368
Keyword(s):  
Plane Elasticity

scholarly journals An enhanced VEM formulation for plane elasticity

2021 ◽  
Vol 376 ◽  
pp. 113663
Author(s):  
A.M. D’Altri ◽  
S. de Miranda ◽  
L. Patruno ◽  
E. Sacco
Keyword(s):  
Plane Elasticity

scholarly journals An Intrinsic Material Tailoring Approach for Functionally Graded Axisymmetric Hollow Bodies Under Plane Elasticity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Mohamed Abdelalim Abdalla ◽  
Daniele Casagrande
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Minimum Principle ◽  
Equivalent Stress ◽  
Micromechanical Model ◽  
Plane Elasticity ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Pontryagin Minimum Principle ◽  
Volume Fractions ◽  
Material Tailoring

AbstractOne of the main requirements in the design of structures made of functionally graded materials is their best response when used in an actual environment. This optimum behaviour may be achieved by searching for the optimal variation of the mechanical and physical properties along which the material compositionally grades. In the works available in the literature, the solution of such an optimization problem usually is obtained by searching for the values of the so called heterogeneity factors (characterizing the expression of the property variations) such that an objective function is minimized. Results, however, do not necessarily guarantee realistic structures and may give rise to unfeasible volume fractions if mapped into a micromechanical model. This paper is motivated by the confidence that a more intrinsic optimization problem should a priori consist in the search for the constituents’ volume fractions rather than tuning parameters for prefixed classes of property variations. Obtaining a solution for such a class of problem requires tools borrowed from dynamic optimization theory. More precisely, herein the so-called Pontryagin Minimum Principle is used, which leads to unexpected results in terms of the derivative of constituents’ volume fractions, regardless of the involved micromechanical model. In particular, along this line of investigation, the optimization problem for axisymmetric bodies subject to internal pressure and for which plane elasticity holds is formulated and analytically solved. The material is assumed to be functionally graded in the radial direction and the goal is to find the gradation that minimizes the maximum equivalent stress. A numerical example on internally pressurized functionally graded cylinders is also performed. The corresponding solution is found to perform better than volume fraction profiles commonly employed in the literature.

Mechanical analysis of shrink-fitted thick FG cylinders based on first order shear deformation theory and FE simulation

2021 ◽  
pp. 095440622110127
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Salehi Kolahi ◽  
Hossein Rahmani ◽  
Hossein Moeinkhah
Keyword(s):  
Shear Deformation ◽  
Deformation Theory ◽  
Fe Simulation ◽  
Shear Deformation Theory ◽  
Mechanical Analysis ◽  
Plane Elasticity ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
First Order ◽  
Analytical Functions ◽  
Plane Elasticity Theory

In this paper, the first order shear deformation theory is used to derive an analytical formulation for shrink-fitted thick-walled functionally graded cylinders. It is assumed that the cylinders have constant Poisson’s ratio and the elastic modulus varies radially along the thickness with a power function. Furthermore, a finite element simulation is carried out using COMSOL Multiphysics, which has the advantage of defining material properties as analytical functions. The results from first order shear deformation theory are compared with the findings of both plane elasticity theory and FE simulation. The results of this study could be used to design and manufacture for elastic shrink-fitted FG cylinders.

On the Crack Initiated from the Bi-Material Notch Tip

2010 ◽  
Vol 452-453 ◽  
pp. 441-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Profant ◽  
Jan Klusák ◽  
Michal Kotoul
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Strain Energy Density ◽  
Strain Energy ◽  
Local Minimum ◽  
Plane Elasticity ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Tangential Stresses ◽  
Density Factor ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Energy Density Factor

The bi-material notch composed of two orthotropic parts is considered. The radial and tangential stresses and strain energy density is expressed using the Stroh-Eshelby-Lekhnitskii formalism for the plane elasticity. The potential direction of the crack initiation is determined from the maximum mean value of the tangential stresses and local minimum of the mean value of the generalized strain energy density factor in both materials. Matched asymptotic procedure is used to derive the change of potential energy for the debonding crack and the crack initiated in the determined direction.

Mechanisms of Synchronous Belt Tooth Failure due to Fatigue Shear Fracture

2011 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 566-569
Author(s):  
Jian Hua Guo ◽  
Hong Yuan Jiang ◽  
Dong Sheng Li
Keyword(s):  
Conformal Mapping ◽  
Compressive Stress ◽  
Shear Fracture ◽  
Complex Function ◽  
Fatigue Cracking ◽  
Plane Elasticity ◽  
Mapping Method ◽  
Tooth Surface ◽  
Tooth Root ◽  
Shear Cracking

Conformal mapping with complex function based on plane elasticity mechanics is an analytical method for resolving stress and displacement at any point of a half-plane domain. Using complex function conformal mapping method in this article we investigated the relationship between load on tooth surface and maximum stress at tooth root for calculating the maximum compressive stress on the opposite side of working flank and maximum tensile stress on working flank side when loads are applied to tooth top and root of working flank side, respectively. The maximum tensile and compressive stress at the tooth root are the main forces that cause fatigue cracking of the tooth root, which may extend along the elastomer compound-cord interface resulting in shear cracking of the belt tooth. The results of our calculation reveal the mechanisms whereby tooth shear cracking causes fatigue failure of synchronic belt, which are consistent with the experimental research results of Lizuka.

THE INCLUSION PROBLEM IN PLANE ELASTICITY

1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. THEOCARIS ◽  
N. I. IOAKIMIDIS
Keyword(s):  
Plane Elasticity ◽  
Inclusion Problem

scholarly journals Computation of Energy Release Rates for a Nearly Circular Crack

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nik Mohd Asri Nik Long ◽  
Lee Feng Koo ◽  
Zainidin K. Eshkuvatov
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Energy Release Rate ◽  
Energy Release ◽  
Release Rate ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Circular Crack ◽  
Plane Elasticity ◽  
Hypersingular Integral Equation ◽  
Hypersingular Integral ◽  
Energy Release Rates

This paper deals with a nearly circular crack, in the plane elasticity. The problem of finding the resulting shear stress can be formulated as a hypersingular integral equation over a considered domain, and it is then transformed into a similar equation over a circular region, , using conformal mapping. Appropriate collocation points are chosen on the region to reduce the hypersingular integral equation into a system of linear equations with unknown coefficients, which will later be used in the determination of energy release rate. Numerical results for energy release rate are compared with the existing asymptotic solution and are displayed graphically.

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