Use of Amphiphilic Nonionic Polymer Nanoparticles for Removal of Hydrophobic Pollutants from Soil

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 4000-4004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Young Kim ◽  
James Wainaina ◽  
Jung-Hun Kim ◽  
Jin-Kie Shim

To use amphiphilic polymer nanoparticles as a new nano-absorbent for improving environmental process, urethane acrylate nonionomer (UAN) chain having hydrophobic polypropylene oxide-based segment and hydrophilic polyethylene oxide-based segment at the same backbone was synthesized and dispersed as nanoparticles at water phase without using a surfactant or dispersion agent. These UAN nanoparticles were converted to crosslinked amphiphilic polymer (CAP) nanoparticles through soap-free emulsion polymerization and suspension agent-free suspension polymerization process. Emulsion polymerization process exhibited higher conversion of polymerization compared to suspension polymerization process. CAP nanoparticles showed interfacial activity and solubilize hydrophobic pollutants (phenanthrene and toluene) like surfactant micelles. This result indicates possible application of CAP nanoparticles as nano-absorbent for improving efficiency of soil washing and micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 652-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramachandran Deepika ◽  
Koyeli Girigoswami ◽  
Ramachandran Murugesan ◽  
Agnishwar Girigoswami

Biomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 119252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengliang Li ◽  
Qingyuan Deng ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
Yongwei Huang ◽  
Xiaozhen Li ◽  
...  

Gels ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Peter H. Santschi ◽  
Wei-Chun Chin ◽  
Antonietta Quigg ◽  
Chen Xu ◽  
Manoj Kamalanathan ◽  
...  

Microgels play critical roles in a variety of processes in the ocean, including element cycling, particle interactions, microbial ecology, food web dynamics, air–sea exchange, and pollutant distribution and transport. Exopolymeric substances (EPS) from various marine microbes are one of the major sources for marine microgels. Due to their amphiphilic nature, many types of pollutants, especially hydrophobic ones, have been found to preferentially associate with marine microgels. The interactions between pollutants and microgels can significantly impact the transport, sedimentation, distribution, and the ultimate fate of these pollutants in the ocean. This review on marine gels focuses on the discussion of the interactions between gel-forming EPS and pollutants, such as oil and other hydrophobic pollutants, nanoparticles, and metal ions.


ACS Nano ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Zhao ◽  
Edward Leggett ◽  
Struan Bourke ◽  
Souzana Poursanidou ◽  
Sadie Carter-Searjeant ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (16) ◽  
pp. 1989-2004
Author(s):  
Junyong Sun ◽  
Qiang Zhang ◽  
Xiaomei Dai ◽  
Pinghua Ling ◽  
Feng Gao

We summarize the recent advances in engineering approaches to obtain functionalized semiconducting polymer nanoparticles (SPNs) for biological applications. The challenges and outlook of fabricating functionalized SPNs are also provided.


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