Anodic Dissolution

2011 ◽  
pp. 161-228 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Anodic Dissolution

Exploring the effects of sand impacts and anodic dissolution on localized erosion-corrosion in sand entraining electrolyte

Wear ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 478-479 ◽  
pp. 203907
Author(s):  
Yunze Xu ◽  
Qiliang Zhang ◽  
Shan Gao ◽  
Xiaona Wang ◽  
Yi Huang
Keyword(s):  
Anodic Dissolution ◽  
Erosion Corrosion

Modeling the Interactions of Hydrogen, Stress and Dissolution in Near-Neutral pH Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Y. Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Dissolution Rate ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Anodic Dissolution ◽  
Hydrogen Concentration ◽  
Stress Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Crack Tip ◽  
Corrosion Cracking ◽  
Neutral Ph ◽  
Ph Stress

A thermodynamic model was developed to determine the interactions of hydrogen, stress and anodic dissolution at the crack-tip during near-neutral pH stress corrosion cracking in pipelines. By analyzing the free-energy of the steel in the presence and absence of hydrogen and stress, it is demonstrated that a synergism of hydrogen and stress promotes the cracking of the steel. The enhanced hydrogen concentration in the stressed steel significantly accelerates the crack growth. The quantitative prediction of the crack growth rate in near-neutral pH environment is based on the determination of the effect of hydrogen on the anodic dissolution rate in the absence of stress, the effect of stress on the anodic dissolution rate in the absence of hydrogen, the synergistic effect of hydrogen and stress on the anodic dissolution rate at the crack-tip and the effect of the variation of hydrogen concentration on the anodic dissolution rate.

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