Converting Plus/Minus Tolerancing to Positional Tolerancing and Projected Tolerance Zones

Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Utpal Roy ◽  
Bing Li

Abstract This paper presents a scheme for establishing geometric tolerance zones for polyhedral objects in solid modelers. The proposed scheme is based on a surface-based variational model. Variations are applied to a part model by varying each surface’s model variables. Those model variables are constrained by some algebraic relations derived from the specified geometric tolerances. For size tolerance, two types of tolerance zones are considered in order to reflect two different types of size tolerances. For any other geometric tolerance (form, orientation or positional), the resultant tolerance zone is defined by the combination of size tolerance and that particular geometric tolerance specifications. Appropriate algebraic constraints (on the model variables) are finally used to establish the tolerance zone boundaries in the surface-based variational model.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Prepeliczay ◽  
Henning Schmidt-Semisch

Purpose This study aims to describe and analyse an approach in the city of Bremen (Germany) to establish streetwork-supported tolerance zones for local open drug and alcohol scenes to reduce related disorder and nuisance in public spaces. Design/methodology/approach The qualitative methodology included systematic participant observations at public sites of drug and alcohol use, and problem-centred interviews with different groups of respondents (residents, passers-by, trades people, drug users, experts from addiction help and police). Findings In residential districts, tolerance zones were well accepted by their target group and found to reduce perceived disorder and nuisance in public space. However, their success depends on the social and spatial conditions of the chosen location, its surrounding urban infrastructure, cooperation among local actors and characteristics of drug using groups. Originality/value Usually, policing of open drug scenes focuses on repression and law enforcement. The example of Bremen suggests that streetwork-supported tolerance zones dedicated to the drug scene can substantially reduce disorder and nuisance in public space.


2015 ◽  
Vol 79 (5-8) ◽  
pp. 1221-1237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuchu Qin ◽  
Wenlong Lu ◽  
Xiaojun Liu ◽  
Meifa Huang ◽  
Liping Zhou ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
pp. 177-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Giordano ◽  
Eric Pairel ◽  
Serge Samper

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter L. Wang ◽  
J. Michael McCarthy

This paper presents a design procedure to achieve a flapping wing mechanism for a micro-air vehicle that coordinates both the wing swing and wing pitch with one actuator. The mechanism combines a planar four-bar linkage with a spatial four-bar linkage attached to the input and output links forming a six-bar linkage. The planar four-bar linkage was designed to control the wing swing trajectory profile and the spatial four-bar linkage was designed to coordinate the pitch of the wing to the swing movement. Tolerance zones were specified around the accuracy points, which were then sampled to generate a number of design candidates. The result was 29 designs that achieve the desired coordination of wing swing and pitch, and a prototype was constructed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaustubh H. Sonawale ◽  
J. Michael McCarthy

This paper presents a design system for planar eight-bar linkages that adds three RR constraints to a user-specified 4R serial chain. R denotes a revolute, or hinged, joint. There are 100 ways in which these constraints can be added to yield as many as 3951 different linkages. An analysis routine based on the Dixon determinant evaluates the performance of each linkage candidate and determines the feasible designs that reach the task positions in a single assembly. A random search within the user-specified tolerance zones around the task specifications is iterated in order to increase the number of linkage candidates and feasible designs. The methodology is demonstrated with the design of rectilinear eight-bar linkages that guide an end-effector through five parallel positions along a straight line.


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