A feasibility study of New Zealand radiata pine crosslam

Author(s):  
A Fortune ◽  
P Quenneville
Author(s):  
Mark O. Kimberley ◽  
Dave J. Cown ◽  
Russell B. McKinley ◽  
John R. Moore ◽  
Leslie J. Dowling

Author(s):  
Yuu Ishimori ◽  
Akihiro Sakoda ◽  
Mina Yamada ◽  
Yuko Makino ◽  
Satoshi Yamada ◽  
...  

Tottori University and the Japan Atomic Energy Agency carried out jointly the feasibility study on phytoremediation techniques, which apply to soil contaminated by the TEPCO’s Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP accident. This paper illustrates the results from experimental investigations. Experimental investigations include both water-culture tests and field tests. Several plants, mainly halophytes that can specifically absorb more Na than K, and others like sunflower demonstrated for other domestic large-scale tests, were water-cultured and examined for screening. Easily cultivated and harvested plants without harmful effects on subsequent cultivation were also considered. New Zealand spinach was selected as a candidate for demonstrations in fields. The field tests were carried out at two sites of different agricultural types in Minami-soma, Fukushima prefecture. Concentration of 137Cs in soil is about 4.5 Bq/g-dry as the average of 10 cm depth. The aims of the field tests are to confirm absorption ability and environmental adaptation of the test plants and to document the cost and performance of projects. In conclusion, the absorption of 137Cs activity per unit area (Bq/m2) by New Zealand spinach could be approximately 0.5%. To achieve an effective result in removal of 137Cs from soil in around a decade, it is required to find the plant which has ten or more times higher absorption capacity than New Zealand spinach. From the consistency of both results in water-culture and field tests, the water-culture test can be valid for screening. In addition, applicable sites will be limited to fields which are too steep or too narrow to use mechanical diggers, and which are free from any restrictions to enter.


2003 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 292-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kumar ◽  
C. Echt ◽  
P. L. Wilcox ◽  
T. E. Richardson

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (12) ◽  
pp. 1676-1687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark O. Kimberley ◽  
John R. Moore ◽  
Heidi S. Dungey

Realised genetic gain for radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) was estimated using data from 46 installations of three series of block-plot trials spanning a wide range of site types throughout New Zealand. These trials contained 63 unique seedlots with different levels of genetic improvement. Realised genetic gain was quantified using two measures of productivity: site index and 300 Index (a measure of volume productivity). The level of genetic improvement of each seedlot was determined by its GF Plus rating, a genetic rating system based on breeding values used for New Zealand radiata pine. There was a positive relationship between GF Plus rating and both productivity measures. Differences of 25% in total standing volume at age 30 years and of 5.6% in site index were found between unimproved (GF Plus 9.9) and highly improved (GF Plus 25) seedlots. Each unit increase in GF Plus rating was associated with a 1.51% increase in volume growth rate. In absolute terms, the magnitude of the increase was greater on more productive sites compared with less productive sites, although in percentage terms, it varied little between sites or regions. Quantification of genetic gain in this manner enables it to be easily incorporated into existing growth and yield simulators.


2005 ◽  
Vol 95 (7) ◽  
pp. 1081-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric J. Vrijhof ◽  
Adriaan de Bruine ◽  
Aeilko H. Zwinderman ◽  
August A.B. Lycklama A Nijeholt ◽  
Leo H. Koole

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