Design and verification of portable direct shear tester for colluvium

2010 ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
K Shou ◽  
Y Lin
Keyword(s):  
2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 6-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Stasiak ◽  
M. Molenda

The flow properties were determined for two groups of food powders used in industry: cereal powders and non-starch powders. Materials were different in mean sizes of particles d* ranging from 0.033&nbsp;mm for potato flour to 4.449&nbsp;mm for oatmeal. Experiments were performed in 60&nbsp;mm in diameter direct shear tester (Jenike shear tester) for four values of consolidating stress <sub>r</sub>: 30, 60, 80 and 100 kPa. The highest values of flow function (FF) and the widest range of its variability (ranging from 0.5 kPa to 35 kPa) were found in the case of pearl barley groats. For the non-starch powders values of FF were more stable and did not exceed a limit characteristic for easy flowing materials. The highest values of FF in the group of the non-starch materials were obtained for icing sugar (from 19 kPa to 24 kPa) while the lowest found were values of FF for salt (from 3 kPa to 7 kPa). Powdered milk and potato flour showed the widest variability of FF values within the non-starch materials.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildikó Buocz ◽  
Nikoletta Rozgonyi-Boissinot ◽  
Ákos Török ◽  
Péter Görög

Author(s):  
J. Sells ◽  
V. Chandrasekharan ◽  
H. Zmuda ◽  
M. Sheplak ◽  
D.P. Arnold

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8201
Author(s):  
Lihua Li ◽  
Han Yan ◽  
Henglin Xiao ◽  
Wentao Li ◽  
Zhangshuai Geng

It is well known that geomembranes frequently and easily fail at the seams, which has been a ubiquitous problem in various applications. To avoid the failure of geomembrane at the seams, photocuring was carried out with 1~5% photoinitiator and 2% carbon black powder. This geomembrane can be sprayed and cured on the soil surface. The obtained geomembrane was then used as a barrier, separator, or reinforcement. In this study, the direct shear tests were carried out with the aim to investigate the interfacial characteristics of photocured geomembrane–clay/sand. The results show that a 2% photoinitiator has a significant effect on the impermeable layer for the photocured geomembrane–clay interface. As for the photocured geomembrane–sand interface, it is reasonable to choose a geomembrane made from a 4% photoinitiator at the boundary of the drainage layer and the impermeable layer in the landfill. In the cover system, it is reasonable to choose a 5% photoinitiator geomembrane. Moreover, as for the interface between the photocurable geomembrane and clay/sand, the friction coefficient increases initially and decreases afterward with the increase of normal stress. Furthermore, the friction angle of the interface between photocurable geomembrane and sand is larger than that of the photocurable geomembrane–clay interface. In other words, the interface between photocurable geomembrane and sand has better shear and tensile crack resistance.


Author(s):  
Zhen Cui ◽  
Qian Sheng ◽  
Mao-chu Zhang ◽  
Jun-feng Cao ◽  
Xian-cheng Mei ◽  
...  

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