Moderate Thermophiles

2016 ◽  
pp. 118-137 ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 177 (2) ◽  
pp. 441-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
I P Wright ◽  
T K Sundaram

Malate dehydrogenase from a number of bacteria drawn from several genera and representing the mesophilic, moderately thermophilic and extremely thermophilic classes was isolated by procedures which involve only a small number of steps (in most cases only two), of which the key one is affinity chromatography on 5′-AMP–Sepharose and/or on NAD+–hexane–agarose. Electrophoretic analysis of the native enzymes in polyacrylamide gel and of the denaturated enzymes in sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gel revealed no significant protein impurity in the purified preparations. The yields ranged from about 40% to over 80%. The malate dehydrogenases from the extreme thermophiles and from some of the moderate thermophiles are appreciably less efficient catalytically than their mesophilic homologues.


2015 ◽  
Vol 97 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Gan ◽  
Shiqi Jie ◽  
Mingming Li ◽  
Jianyu Zhu ◽  
Xinxing Liu

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert R. Butler ◽  
Jia Wang ◽  
Benjamin C. Stark ◽  
Jean-François Pombert

Microorganisms with the capability to desulfurize petroleum are in high demand with escalating restrictions currently placed on fuel purity. Thermophilic desulfurizers are particularly valuable in high-temperature industrial applications. We report the whole-genome sequences ofPaenibacillus napthalenovorans32O-Y andPaenibacillussp. 32O-W, which can and cannot, respectively, metabolize dibenzothiophene.


2009 ◽  
Vol 71-73 ◽  
pp. 271-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol S. Davis-Belmar ◽  
Paul R. Norris

Novel iron- and sulfur-oxidizing, moderate thermophiles were isolated from an acidic geothermal site and from a previously studied, pyrite-enrichment mixed culture (which also contained the related actinobacterium Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans). The novel species (proposed genus “Acidithiomicrobium”) grew autotrophically with ferrous iron at an optimum temperature of about 50°C, efficiently degraded pyrite at 55°C and also grew well autotrophically on sulfur. The extensive dissolution of pyrite during autotrophic growth contrasted with a requirement for yeast extract for significant growth of the related Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans.


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