Identifying and Describing Forest Disturbance and Spatial Pattern

Understanding Forest Disturbance and Spatial Pattern ◽

10.1201/9781420005189.ch2 ◽

2006 ◽

pp. 31-61 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Michael Wulder ◽

Joanne White ◽

Nicholas Coops

Keyword(s):

Spatial Pattern ◽

Forest Disturbance

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Forest disturbance frequency and patch structure from pre-European settlement to present in the Mixed Forest Province of Minnesota, USA

Canadian Journal of Forest Research ◽

10.1139/x08-065 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 38 (8) ◽

pp. 2212-2226 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

M. A. White ◽

G. E. Host

Keyword(s):

Spatial Pattern ◽

Tree Mortality ◽

Management Practices ◽

Forest Disturbance ◽

Mixed Forest ◽

Strong Relationship ◽

Timber Harvest ◽

Study Region ◽

Disturbance Frequency ◽

Disturbance Factor

We used General Land Office survey data (1860–1890) and interpreted aerial photography from the 1930s, 1970s, and 1990s to quantify forest disturbance frequency and spatial patterns for four time periods in the Mixed Forest Province of Minnesota. The study region included eight subsections within the Mixed Forest Province of Minnesota’s Ecological Classification System. Presettlement disturbance and spatial pattern estimates varied across the eight subsections indicating a strong relationship to soil and landform characteristics. Land surveyors primarily recorded higher severity disturbances that resulted in significant tree mortality. The 1900–1940 era was characterized by a short-term increase in fire frequency that was relatively uniform across the study region, in contrast to the variability of the presettlement (1860–1890) landscape. In the postsettlement period (1940–1995), timber harvest replaced fire as the dominant disturbance factor. Similar management practices among subsections created similar harvest rates throughout the study region. These management practices imposed a more homogeneous pattern dominated by small (10–25 ha) patches. Management practices now have a greater influence than natural processes in the generation of landscape pattern in the Mixed Forest Province of Minnesota. Information on presettlement forest conditions and subsequent changes can be used by land managers to restore spatial pattern variability in managed forest landscapes.

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