Recognition, prevention, and treatment of adverse effects associated with sublingual immunotherapy

2020 ◽  
pp. 507-513
Author(s):  
Giovanni Passalacqua ◽  
Diego Bagnasco ◽  
Giorgio Walter Canonica
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Sublingual Immunotherapy ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

Coadministration of Sublingual Immunotherapy Tablets and Management of Potential Adverse Effects: Austrian, German, and Swiss Expert Recommendations

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1880-1888
Author(s):  
Gunter Johannes Sturm ◽  
Christian Vogelberg ◽  
Miriam Marchon ◽  
Andreas Horn ◽  
Hans-Georg Vitzthum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Sublingual Immunotherapy ◽  
Expert Recommendations

Role of Nutraceuticals in Cancer

2019 ◽  
pp. 388-406
Author(s):  
Kiran Dahiya ◽  
Rakesh Dhankhar
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Standard Treatment ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Prevention Of Cancer

Nutraceuticals are increasingly becoming popular for prevention and treatment of cancer. Association of adverse effects with standard treatment modalities of cancer has led to consideration of safer approaches. Nutraceuticals may help in prevention of cancer as well as in treatment and avoidance of side effects associated with chemo-radiation. The active components of nutraceuticals are known as phytochemicals. Many mechanisms have been put forward for the actions of these phytochemicals but an exact mechanism for a well defined role of a particular phytochemical in a specific type of cancer is yet to be elucidated. Thus, nutraceutical industry has emerged as a research oriented sector. It is important for the healthcare professionals to understand the categories, research developments, mechanism of action and areas of concern in the field of nutraceuticals.

scholarly journals Adverse effects of hysteroscopy, prevention and treatment: literature review

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 175-179
Author(s):  
Marcin Baum ◽  
Piotr Woźniak ◽  
Tomasz Stetkiewicz ◽  
Przemysław Oszukowski
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Prevention And Treatment

scholarly journals Prevention and Treatment of Methotrexate-induced Hepatotoxicity: Potential of Natural Phytobioactive Compounds

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Adu-Frimpong ◽  
James Abugri ◽  
Bridget Osei Henewaah Annor
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Folate Supplementation ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Potent Drug

Methotrexate (MTX) is a potent drug for the treatment of various diseases globally amidst being a chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressant agent. However, hepatotoxicity induced by MTX could be life-threatening if left untreated. Folate supplementation is concurrently applied to reduce the adverse effects of MTX, albeit efficacy compromise. Therefore, there is the need to understand the process for the prevention and treatment strategies for MTX induced hepatotoxicity (MIH). In recent times, preliminary preclinical and clinical findings indicate the potential of natural phytobioactive compounds for MIH prevention and treatment. This mini review therefore summarizes proposed mechanisms of MIH and recent advances in the prevention and treatment prospects of natural phytobioactive compounds on MIH.

scholarly journals USE OF DIALKYL CARBAMOYL CHLORIDE IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF BIOFILM IN WOUNDS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula de Souza Silva Freitas ◽  
Lucas Dalvi Armond Rezende ◽  
Kelly Eduarda de Jesus Silva ◽  
Bruno Henrique Fiorin ◽  
Ramon Araújo dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Chronic Wounds ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Site Infection ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Treatment Of Wounds ◽  
Treatment Of Infection

Objectives: The aim was to identify the benefits of using Dialkyl Carbamoyl Chloride for the treatment of biofilms in wounds. Methods: This is an integrative literature review that aimed to answer the guiding question: “What are the benefits of using Dialkyl Carbamoyl Chloride in the healing of skin lesions?”. The article selection stages resulted in 13 articles included. Results: The selected articles were grouped into two groups, namely: prevention and treatment of infection in wounds and prevention of surgical site infection, with nine productions in the first group and four in the second. Studies have shown that Dialkyl Carbamoyl Chloride attenuates colonization symptoms, such as odor, pain complaints and oozing, in addition to aiding in the prophylactic management of wound biofilm. Evidence indicates that dressings with Dialkyl Carbamoyl Chloride have no adverse effects, making them viable and safe options for chronic, acute and, mainly, infected injuries. Conclusion: It was identified that Dialkyl Carbamoyl Chloride was able to promote beneficial actions in the treatment of wounds, especially those of greater complexity. The proper choice of dressings and coverings can contribute to the rational use of existing technologies and antimicrobials, culminating in cost reduction and promotion of quality of life for individuals with chronic wounds.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of remineralising agents in prevention and treatment of orthodontically induced white spot lesions: a protocol for a systematic review incorporating network meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huimin Hu ◽  
Chong Feng ◽  
Zhaowei Jiang ◽  
Lufei Wang ◽  
Sonu Shrestha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
White Spot ◽  
Orthodontic Appliances ◽  
Controlled Trials ◽  
Cochrane Central Register ◽  
White Spot Lesions ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Meta Analyses

Abstract Background White spot lesions (WSLs) are common adverse effects in fixed orthodontic treatment. Remineralising agents are widely used to prevent WSLs formation and are the first-line treatment for existing WSLs. Previous systematic reviews have evaluated the effectiveness of remineralisation agents in the management of WSLs. However, their conclusions were contradictory. The objective of this study will be to compare the effectiveness and safety of current remineralising agents used in the management of WSLs in patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances in any orthodontic setting. Methods Literature searches will be conducted in several electronic databases (from inception onwards): MEDLINE (via Ovid), Scopus, Embase, the Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), among others. Grey literature will be identified through searching clinical trials registries. Randomised controlled trials that compared the effectiveness of different remineralisation agents in the prevention and treatment of WSLs will be included. Two researchers will independently screen all citations, full-text articles, and abstract data. The study risk bias will be appraised using an appropriate tool. The primary outcomes will be WSLs incidence and severity of WSLs. Secondary outcomes will be subjective measures of WSLs and adverse effects. The mean difference (MD) and relative risk (RR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) will be chosen as effect measures for continuous and binary outcomes, respectively. If feasible, fixed and random-effects pairwise meta-analyses and frequentist network meta-analyses will be conducted where appropriate. Discussion This network meta-analysis will compare the effectiveness of remineralising agents in the prevention and treatment of orthodontically induced WSLs. By integrating the evidence from direct and indirect comparisons and ranking all evaluated interventions, our findings have the potential to help clinicians make more accurate treatment decisions. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42019116852, registered on March 15, 2019

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