Shaking table test to evaluate the effects of earthquake on internal force of Tabriz subway tunnel (Line 2)

2018 ◽  
pp. 797-801
Author(s):  
M. Hajialilue-Bonab ◽  
M. Farrin ◽  
M. Movasat
2013 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 750-754
Author(s):  
Huan Sheng Mu ◽  
Ling Gao ◽  
Yu Guo Liang ◽  
Wen Dong Ma

In order to study the applicability of pipe piles in Tang-Cao expressway, shaking table model test was carried out. The results shows that, the internal force distribution of the pile under the action of seismic wave is basically the same with the behavior that is under the action of sine wave ; in the position of the 4 times pile diameter (distance the top of the pipe model about 200mm) appears the maximum axial force and bending moment; the change of the additional axial force in the upper portion of the pile is more complex, and tends to increase downward; the change of the moment tends to stable blow the distance of 20times the pile diameter from the pile top (distance the top of pipe model about 1000mm)


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Lin Li ◽  
Xiaodan Guo ◽  
Zuyin Zou ◽  
Zhanyuan Zhu ◽  
Zihong Guo ◽  
...  

The structural damage of the lining structure at the entrance of a tunnel is the most common instability problem. The instability problem may cause dynamic effects such as earthquakes and blasting. Based on the seismic damage data collected from previous major earthquakes at the entrance of shallow-buried tunnel, the shaking table test and numerical simulation are used to analyze dynamic response characteristics and damage evolution characteristics of the tunnel in the shallow-buried hole at 30°. The study revealed the stress characteristics of tunnel lining and the mechanism of structural damage under earthquake excitation. The research results show that the biased tunnel (30°) is susceptible to damage on the unsymmetrical loading side, the biased ground surface leads to acceleration, and high speed also significantly increases the effect. The biased side leg of the tunnel lining cross section is a location with a large internal force distribution. The biased tunnel has a relatively unfavorable internal force value distribution and a larger peak, and the peak at the larger bias side has the largest peak value. The skewback and spandrel portion of the biased tunnel lining load are more likely to be damaged.


Author(s):  
Yuka MATSUMOTO ◽  
Satoshi YAMADA ◽  
Ken OKADA ◽  
Masatoshi IDE ◽  
Toru TAKEUCHI ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 111808
Author(s):  
Xiushen Xia ◽  
Xiyin Zhang ◽  
Jinbo Wang

2013 ◽  
Vol 475-476 ◽  
pp. 1559-1562
Author(s):  
Jun Dai

The roof model of the palace timber buildings was established according to the construction technology of the Ying-tsao fa-shih. Based on its analysis of dynamic behavior with shaking table test and ANSYS finite element software, the dynamic behavior of structure and its maximal response under different conditions were gotten, and also the dynamic magnification factor of the beams layer and the whole structure were gotten, at last the results got by shaking table test was compared with the numerical simulation. Research shows that the nature frequency of the model is 1.486 Hz which is much bigger than that of the whole structure; the maximal displacement of beam layer gradually increases with the increase of ground motion intensity and the height of structure; the vibration isolation performance of semi-rigid tenon-mortise joints in rare earthquake (400gal) is better than that in moderate earthquake (220gal) and frequent earthquake (110gal); the dynamic magnification factor between layers was about 1, and roof 0.9 or so.


2014 ◽  
Vol 580-583 ◽  
pp. 1463-1466
Author(s):  
Yong Duo Liang ◽  
Xun Guo ◽  
Hua Wei Yi ◽  
Yong Zhen Li ◽  
Jin Zheng Jiang

Bottom-business multi-story masonry structure is widely used in small and middle towns in the southward in China. In the downtown of Beichuan county which affected by Wenchuan earthquake, more than 80% of this kind of building collapsed. But the Apartment of Beichuan Telecommunication Bureau behaved well earthquake resistant capacity with a moderate damage in the earthquake. The obvious difference between this building and others is the setting of winged columns in the front longitudinal wall of the first floor. For proving the influence of these members in the structure seismic capacity, the earthquake simulation shaking table test of 2 1/5 reduced scale models were designed and carried out. The models dynamic response, acceleration, displacement and strain were measured and collected, that model with winged columns behave well was testified. And the reinforcement method of balancing stiffness and increasing ductility is put forward. The results provide a foundation for the retrofitting design of the existing houses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Li ◽  
Weiqing Liu ◽  
Shuguang Wang ◽  
Dongsheng Du

The improvement effect of a new strengthening strategy on dynamic action of masonry structure, by installing prefabricated concrete walls on the outer facades, is validated by shaking table test presented in this paper. We carried out dynamic tests of two geometrically identical five-story reduced scaled models, including an unstrengthened and a strengthened masonry model. The experimental analysis encompasses seismic performances such as cracking patterns, failure mechanisms, amplification factors of acceleration, and displacements. The results show that the strengthened masonry structure shows much more excellent seismic capacity when compared with the unstrengthened one.


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