scholarly journals Practical training in the administration of ECT

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 633-634
Author(s):  
Richard Barnes ◽  
David Kingsley

Aims and methodElectroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Is widely used In Britain and in most cases is administered by junior doctors. Many are inexperienced in its administration and the variety of machines available makes acquiring experience difficult. This report discusses a unique training programme involving a specially constructed ‘dummy patient’.ResultsThis allows trainees to experience the practical administration of ECT and also learn in detail about the working of the ECT machine and the interpretation of electroencephalograms prior to giving treatment to patients.Clinical implicationsWe believe this training device will have a significant positive effect on the way junior doctors are trained in ECT.

2002 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Stone ◽  
George Szmukler

Aims and MethodPatient records from the emergency clinic at the Maudsley Hospital were analysed from July 1999 to assess the standard of risk assessment for self-harm and for harm to others routinely recorded by junior doctors. The recorded risk factors for the consultation and the evidence that risk had been considered were noted. An intervention that comprised two seminars and two written reminders about the importance of risk assessment was made and the analysis of records in the emergency clinic repeated for July 2000.ResultsRisk factors were recorded more frequently for harm to self than for harm to others. There was little recorded evidence that consideration had been given to the overall risk of harm to self, and there was no evidence of this for harm to others. Recording of risk did not change significantly between 1999 and 2000.Clinical ImplicationsAssessment for risk of harm to others is not a part of the emergency consultation that is emphasised by the majority of junior psychiatrists. Changing practice will require a shift in the way that risk to others is presented in psychiatric teaching.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Thaher Hasan Megdadi

<p><b>AbstractThanks to technological advancement and growth, banks across the world offer Internet banking (IB) services to their customers. Internet banking services can be considered as a substitute distribution channel for banks, as they lower costs and make it easier for customers to manage their bank accounts remotely 24/7. Despite the obvious benefits of internet banking, large numbers of customers are reluctant to adopt IB services. One reason for their reluctance is because adopting IB services is a form of change, and people have a natural resistance to change. Hence, numerous researchers have studied the factors that influence customers’ adoption of IB services. </b></p> <p>Business relationships are considered one of the most valuable keys to business success. ‘Relationship Marketing’ has emerged as a concept that emphasizes establishing, strengthening, and maintaining a buyer-seller relationship. In today’s business environment, businesses focus more on their relationship networks than on the product itself. These relationships are affected by religious and cultural values. Thus, the way people perceive certain behaviours will depend upon their culture and religion. For example, the Islamic culture and ethical values affects the way Muslims behave and perceive behaviours, as Islam covers all aspects of life.</p> <p>This research is designed to investigate the role of business ethics and etiquette in building high-quality business relationships during the inception stage of the relationship. It also examines the effect of a business relationship on customers’ willingness to adopt IB services. The research was conducted from the customers’ perspective by using a quantitative method; a survey was distributed to a sample from the Jordanian Islamic banking market. Findings of this research indicated a significant positive effect of Islamic business ethics and etiquette on business relationship quality at all of the proposed variables except Ihsan, it also indicated a significant positive effect of business relationship quality on the adoption of internet banking. Results also showed a significant mediating effect of business relationship quality between business ethics and etiquette and internet banking adoption. </p> <p>This research contributes to the existing body of research in the fields of business ethics and etiquette, relationship marketing, and internet banking adoption. It gives in depth insight on the nature of the relationships of the variables within the research model. This research examined some variables that have not been studied before and provides evidence for future research; it also provides business practitioners with a better understanding of the nature of the factors affecting internet banking adoption and ways to enhance their relationships with their customers. </p> <p> Keywords: Relationship Marketing, Business Relationships, Business Ethics, Business Etiquette, Islamic Business Ethics and Etiquette, Internet Banking Adoption.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Thaher Hasan Megdadi

<p><b>AbstractThanks to technological advancement and growth, banks across the world offer Internet banking (IB) services to their customers. Internet banking services can be considered as a substitute distribution channel for banks, as they lower costs and make it easier for customers to manage their bank accounts remotely 24/7. Despite the obvious benefits of internet banking, large numbers of customers are reluctant to adopt IB services. One reason for their reluctance is because adopting IB services is a form of change, and people have a natural resistance to change. Hence, numerous researchers have studied the factors that influence customers’ adoption of IB services. </b></p> <p>Business relationships are considered one of the most valuable keys to business success. ‘Relationship Marketing’ has emerged as a concept that emphasizes establishing, strengthening, and maintaining a buyer-seller relationship. In today’s business environment, businesses focus more on their relationship networks than on the product itself. These relationships are affected by religious and cultural values. Thus, the way people perceive certain behaviours will depend upon their culture and religion. For example, the Islamic culture and ethical values affects the way Muslims behave and perceive behaviours, as Islam covers all aspects of life.</p> <p>This research is designed to investigate the role of business ethics and etiquette in building high-quality business relationships during the inception stage of the relationship. It also examines the effect of a business relationship on customers’ willingness to adopt IB services. The research was conducted from the customers’ perspective by using a quantitative method; a survey was distributed to a sample from the Jordanian Islamic banking market. Findings of this research indicated a significant positive effect of Islamic business ethics and etiquette on business relationship quality at all of the proposed variables except Ihsan, it also indicated a significant positive effect of business relationship quality on the adoption of internet banking. Results also showed a significant mediating effect of business relationship quality between business ethics and etiquette and internet banking adoption. </p> <p>This research contributes to the existing body of research in the fields of business ethics and etiquette, relationship marketing, and internet banking adoption. It gives in depth insight on the nature of the relationships of the variables within the research model. This research examined some variables that have not been studied before and provides evidence for future research; it also provides business practitioners with a better understanding of the nature of the factors affecting internet banking adoption and ways to enhance their relationships with their customers. </p> <p> Keywords: Relationship Marketing, Business Relationships, Business Ethics, Business Etiquette, Islamic Business Ethics and Etiquette, Internet Banking Adoption.</p>


1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 419-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Yousaf ◽  
Martin Lee ◽  
Jose King

Aims and methodsA re-audit of the current practice of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was carried out over a period of five months using the new guidelines produced by the Royal College of Psychiatrists. The areas audited included obtaining consent from the patients, information recording, training and supervision of the junior doctors and the practical aspects of ECT administration, including dose titration.ResultsAn improvement in the training and supervision of junior doctors was seen since the last audit but shortcomings were identified in areas of pre- and post-ECT preparation, information recording and correct use of stimulus-dosing policy.Clinical implicationsRecommendations include the need to improve clinical practice and recording of information.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-108
Author(s):  
Annisa Siti Fathonah ◽  
Dadang Hermawan

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence the bank's internal factors such as Equity, Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit to Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF) as a mediator and external or macroeconomic factors namely inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on profitability represented by Return on Assets (ROA) at Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2008-2018. The data used in this research are secondary data obtained from the publication of quarterly financial statements from 2008 to quarter 2 of 2018. The method that used in this research is path analysis with SPSS 20.0 as the analytical tool. The results of the study partially test the hypothesis (t-test), in substructure I shows that the capital variable has a significant negative effect on NPF, BOPO and inflation has a significant positive effect on NPF, FDR and GDP do not significantly influence NPF at Bank Muamalat Indonesia. In substructure II partially, Capital, BOPO, significant negative effect on ROA, FDR and NPF has a significant positive effect on ROA, Inflation and GDP does not significantly influence ROA while simultaneously significantly influencing ROA. Based on the sobel test, capital has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, BOPO has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, FDR has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, Inflation has a significant effect on ROA through NPF, while GDP has no significant effect on ROA through NPF.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Sukirno Sukirno

Abstract This study aims to empirically challenge the moderation of Non-Performing Loans to the effect of Credit Distribution Rates on Profitability. The population of 81 bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018 and which met the criteria of the research sample (purposive sampling) were 22 companies. The research method uses survey methods with quantitative research approaches, the analytical tool used is moderation regression. This study concludes that the level of credit distribution has a significant positive effect on profitability and the existence of the problem loan variable is proven to be a moderating variable that weakens the relationship between the level of credit distribution and profitability.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-160
Author(s):  
Nevin Karabiyik Yerden

The COVID 19 pandemic created economic havoc around the world. Along with healthcare challenges, the pandemic has also been changing consumer lifestyles. It affects business structures and service delivery too. This article draws on an investigation of the effect of consumption emotions of Turkish consumers on consumer values during the COVID 19 Pandemic. A convenience sampling method was adopted in the study and a questionnaire survey was administered to collect 390 consumer cases. The results show that the consumption emotions of Turkish consumers during the COVID 19 Pandemichad a significant positive effect on consumer values. It was found that Turkish consumers were to feel anxiety, calmness and hope more often than not during the pandemic.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
pp. 20553-20562
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Diah Juliarti ◽  
Anak Agung Putu Agung ◽  
I Nengah Sudja

An employee who has a high performance and better able to support the achievement of the goals and objectives set by the company. Employees can work well if you have a high performance that can produce good work anyway. With the high- performance that employees, is expected to achieve organizational goals. This study examines the effect of compensation and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction to be intervening variable. Data on compensation, work environment, job satisfaction, and employee performance obtained through observation, record keeping and questioner with respondents. The data obtained are then analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Statistical tests results showed  (1) the compensation proved significant positive effect on job satisfaction the path coefficient of 0.434 and T-Stats for 4.880, (2) work environment proved to be a significant positive effect on job satisfaction the path coefficient of 0.434 and T-Stats for 4.074, (3) job satisfaction proved to be a significant positive effect on employee performance the path coefficient of 0.264 and T-Stats for 2.458, (4) compensation proved positive and significant effect employee performance the path coefficient of 0.242 and T-Stats for 2.912, (5) work environment proved positive and significant effect employee performance the path coefficient of 0.378 and T-Stats for 3.343. Based on test results obtained statistical results of all variables positive and signicant impact.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sutiyem Sutiyem ◽  
Thesa Alif Ravelby ◽  
Dessy Trismiyanti

This study aims to determine the effect of product design and price on consumer interest in buying Jepara Teak furniture at the New Furniture Business Shop in Lubuk Alung. This type of research is associative quantitative research, the number of research samples were 100 people. Data was collected in the form of questionnaires and using analyzed SPSS software ver.21.0 for Windows. The conclusions from this study is the product design variable (X1) has a significant positive effect on purchase decision in Jati Jepara furniture at the New Furniture Business Shop in Lubuk Alung, as evidenced by t value > t table (10,400> 1,660) and a significant influence between price variables ( X2) purchase decision with t value> t table (2,015> 1,660). There is a positive and significant influence between product design (X1) price (X2), on purchase decision of Jati Jepara furniture consumers with an F-value 156,644> F- table (3,09) means that it affects together. The coefficient of determination (R²) results obtained a coefficient of 0.764 or 76.4%, while 23.6% is influenced by other variables.Keywords: Product design; prices; purchase decision.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Hamzah

This study aims to analyze the determination of inhibiting reporting of human resource accounting at Shariah microfinance institutions in Kuningan Regency, with the sample number of 70 respondents of shariah microfinance institutions.��������� This study used a qualitative descriptive research method and verification with interview or questionnaire technique. Research data were tested using instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple regression test.��������� The results showed partially variable cost of human resources have a significant positive effect on human resources accounting report, variable measurement of human resources value has a significant positive effect on the human resources accounting report and together show that the variable cost of human resources and measurement value human resources to the accounting reports of human resources.�Keywords: Human Resource Cost, Human Resource Measurement Value, Human Resource Accounting Report


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