scholarly journals ‘Emergency’ referrals to a South London community mental handicap team (CMHT)

1992 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 475-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Gravestock ◽  
J. Bicknell

As more people with mental handicaps∗ (MH) live in the community, in line with government community care policies (Department of Health, 1989), referrals to CMHTs∗ and other community based services will increase. Such referrals may be routine, urgent or emergency, come from various sources, and concern health and social care needs.

2003 ◽  
Vol 182 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seamus V. Mcnulty ◽  
Laing Duncan ◽  
Margaret Semple ◽  
Graham A. Jackson ◽  
Anthony J. Pelosi

BackgroundLittle is known of the needs of elderly patients with psychotic illnesses.AimsTo measure the care needs of an epidemiologically based group of patients over the age of 65 years suffering from psychotic illness, using a standardised assessment.MethodAll patients aged 65 years and over with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and related disorders from a defined catchment area were identified. Their health and social care needs were investigated using the Cardinal Needs Schedule.ResultsThe 1-year prevalence of schizophrenia and related disorders was 4.44 per 1000 of the population at risk. There were high levels of unmet need for many patients, including those in National Health Service (NHS) continuing-care beds.ConclusionsMany needs were identified, all of which could be addressed using the existing skills of local health and social care professionals. The investigation raises serious concerns about standards of hospital and community care for elderly patients with schizophrenia. The findings may be unique, reflecting long-standing problems within a particularly hard-pressed part of the NHS. However, it is not known whether a similar situation exists in other parts of the UK.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 368.1-368
Author(s):  
Lisa Graham-Wisener ◽  
Jingwen Jessica Chen ◽  
Kathryn Gamble ◽  
Kieran McGlade ◽  
Jennifer Doherty ◽  
...  

IntroductionAlthough there is recognition of the multi-dimensional needs of patients with advanced heart failure (HF) conventional models of care have traditionally been medically focused. It is unknown whether community-based systems and services have improved and adapted to better meet the emotional social functional and medical needs of patients with HF and their families.AimsTo assess the adequacy of community-based services available in Northern Ireland (NI) to meet the multidimensional needs of patients living with New York Heart Association Stage III and IV HF as experienced and perceived by general practitioners (GP).MethodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with GPs. Interviews were transcribed independently coded and analysed using a six-step thematic analysis approach.Results20 semi-structured interviews were conducted. GPs reported managing patients in a ‘reactive rather than proactive’ way responding only to acute medical needs with hospital admission the default due to lack of community-based services. Care provided by HF specialists was highly regarded but ‘access and coordination’ were lacking. Conversations regarding current and future care needs were considered important but challenging due to time constraints and prognostic uncertainty. GPs expressed that ‘specialist palliative care (SPC) is only a credible option in end stages’ related to limited understanding of the scope of SPC and concern that SPC services are cancer-focused.ConclusionsDespite recent evidence for the effectiveness of integrated SPC in improving quality of life for patients with HF health and social care services within NI have not yet adapted to assess and meet these needs.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Harris ◽  
Roz Ullman ◽  
Peter Griffiths

The involvement of service users as active participants is a stated aim of many current developments within health and social care, and self-assessment has been identified as a key mechanism. For over 15 years, the UK Department of Health has referred to the importance of the service user's views in assessment, and this has been re-emphasized recently in guidance issued to both local authorities social services and the NHS. The concept of the expert patient and the promotion of self-care amongst people with long-term conditions are also highlighted as central to current NHS development. Although not specified as such, self-assessment is an important component of these person-centred initiatives which encourage self-diagnosis, self-monitoring and self-management.


Author(s):  
Sachiko Ogawa ◽  
Yoshinori Takahashi ◽  
Misako Miyazaki

Background: Although interprofessional education (IPE) has come to be considered essential in health and social care education programs, most IPE programs in Japan focus on clinical settings. However, following the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, IPE programs are considered essential for community development, especially in disaster-affected areas. To identify key issues for the development of IPE, we aimed to clarify the current status of IPE programs and problems in their implementation using an original questionnaire. Methods and Findings: The targets were 865 undergraduate courses that qualify students to take national registered health/social care examinations. Effective responses were received from 284 targets. Of these 284 respondents, 103 respondents had already implemented an IPE program and 181 respondents had not. Among the 103 respondents who had already implemented an IPE program, we found a tendency to collaborate with partners in clinical settings or in social settings. Furthermore, respondents who had implemented or were planning to implement an IPE program had difficulty with ‘interdisciplinary and/or extramural collaboration’ and ‘educational factors’. Conclusions: These difficulties could be considered barriers to developing effective IPE programs for community-based collaboration between health and social care professionals. Future research should investigate more specific solutions to these problems.


The Lancet ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 390 (10103) ◽  
pp. 1630-1631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Dilnot

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