Frontal Lobe Function and the African

1951 ◽  
Vol 97 (406) ◽  
pp. 12-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Carothers
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Previous Article ◽  
African Culture ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function

In a previous article—” A Study of Mental Derangement in Africans “—the writer described primitive African culture, thinking and attitude to life, and the types of mental derangement seen in Kenya over a 5-year period, and endeavoured to explain the peculiarities in the incidence and nature of African mental derangement on the basis of cultural factors.

scholarly journals Differences in Frontal Lobe Dysfunction in Patients with Episodic and Chronic Migraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2779
Author(s):  
Sang-Hwa Lee ◽  
Yeonkyeong Lee ◽  
Minji Song ◽  
Jae Jun Lee ◽  
Jong-Hee Sohn
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Migraine ◽  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Iowa Gambling Task ◽  
Medication Overuse Headache ◽  
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test ◽  
Episodic Migraine ◽  
Frontal Lobe Dysfunction ◽  
Card Sorting ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function

Neuroimaging and neuropsychological investigations have indicated that migraineurs exhibit frontal lobe-related cognitive impairment. We investigated whether orbitofrontal and dorsolateral functioning differed between individuals with episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM), focusing on orbitofrontal dysfunction because it is implicated in migraine chronification and medication overuse headache (MOH) in migraineurs. This cross-sectional study recruited women with CM with/without MOH (CM + MOH, CM − MOH), EM, and control participants who were matched in terms of age and education. We conducted neuropsychological assessments of frontal lobe function via the Trail Making Test (TMT) A and B, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), and the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). We enrolled 36 CM (19 CM + MOH, 17 CM–MOH), 30 EM, and 30 control participants. The CM patients performed significantly (p < 0.01) worse on the TMT A and B than the EM patients and the control participants. The WCST also revealed significant differences, with poorer performance in the CM patients versus the EM patients and the control participants. However, the net scores on the IGT did not significantly differ among the three groups. Our findings suggest that the CM patients exhibited frontal lobe dysfunction, and, particularly, dorsolateral dysfunction. However, we found no differences in frontal lobe function according to the presence or absence of MOH.

Selective age-related reductions in frontal lobe function

1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 670
Author(s):  
M.J. Hoptman ◽  
R.J. Davidson
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function

The Riddle of Frontal Lobe Function in Man

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Lukas Teuber
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function

scholarly journals Age differences in veridical and false recall are not inevitable: The role of frontal lobe function

2004 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 921-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin M. Butler ◽  
Mark A. Mcdaniel ◽  
Courtney C. Dornburg ◽  
Amanda L. Price ◽  
Henry L. Roediger
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
False Recall ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function

scholarly journals Dementia and frontal lobe function.

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
MITSUO KANEKO
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function

scholarly journals Value of the Frontal Assessment Battery Tool for Assessing the Frontal Lobe Function in Stroke Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Mihyang Han ◽  
Da-Ye Kim ◽  
Ja-Ho Leigh ◽  
Min-Wook Kim
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Mmse Score ◽  
Treatment Strategies ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Imaging Study ◽  
Frontal Lobe Dysfunction ◽  
Frontal Assessment Battery ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Assessment Battery ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function

Objective To examine the correlation between the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) test, which is used to assess the frontal lobe function, and anatomical lesions as well as the ability of the test to detect frontal lobe dysfunction.Methods Records of stroke patients undergoing a FAB test and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into three groups according to the lesions determined by an imaging study: frontal lobe cortex lesions, frontal subcortical circuit lesions, and other lesions. The FAB scores of the three groups were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The validity of the FAB test to detect frontal lobe dysfunction was assessed by a comparison with the Computerized Neuropsychological Function Test (CNT) using the Spearman correlation coefficient. The correlation coefficients between the FAB test and MMSE were analyzed further based on the MMSE cutoff score.Results Patients with frontal cortex lesions had significantly lower total and subtest scores according to the FAB test than the other patients. The FAB test correlated better with the CNT than the MMSE, particularly in the executive function and memory domains. A high MMSE score (r=0.435) indicated a lower correlation with the FAB test score than a low MMSE score (r=0.714).Conclusion The FAB test could differentiate frontal lobe lesions from others in stroke patients and showed a good correlation with the CNT. Moreover, the FAB test can be used in patients with high MMSE scores to detect frontal lobe dysfunction and determine the treatment strategies for stroke patients.

Frontal lobe function and structure in juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A comprehensive review of neuropsychological and imaging data

Epilepsia ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 2091-2098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Britta Wandschneider ◽  
Pamela J. Thompson ◽  
Christian Vollmar ◽  
Matthias J. Koepp
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy ◽  
Myoclonic Epilepsy ◽  
Imaging Data ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function

THE ROLE OF DOPAMINE IN PRIMATE FRONTAL LOBE FUNCTION.

1992 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 105B
Author(s):  
M. A. de Salvia ◽  
A. C. Roberts ◽  
B. J. Everitt ◽  
T. W. Robbins ◽  
J. L. Muir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Frontal Lobe ◽  
Frontal Lobe Function
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