Incidence of Mental Disorders in the Finnish UKKI Study

1996 ◽  
Vol 168 (6) ◽  
pp. 672-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ville Lehtinen ◽  
Juha Veijola ◽  
Tomi Lindholm ◽  
Juha Moring ◽  
Pauli Puukka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Psychotic Disorders ◽  
Diagnostic System ◽  
Annual Incidence ◽  
Baseline Survey ◽  
Psychiatric Interview ◽  
Neurotic Disorders ◽  
Follow Up Study

BackgroundThe aim was to give estimates of the incidence of different mental disorders from a Finnish prospective epidemiological follow-up study, the UKKI Study.MethodThe original probability sample consisted of 1000 persons, aged 15–64 years. The baseline survey took place in 1969–71, and follow-up surveys were conducted 5 and 16 years after the baseline survey. The research methods included a personal psychiatric interview and data collection from different registers. The diagnostic system was based on the ICD–8 classification.ResultsThe estimated annual incidence of all mental disorders was close to 15 per 1000 both between baseline and the 5-year follow-up as well as between the 5-year and the 16-year follow-up. During the entire 16-year follow-up period the annual incidence of all disorders was 14 per 1000 in men and 17 per 1000 in women. The annual incidence of neurotic disorders was 10 per 1000 in men and 14 per 1000 in women, and that of psychotic disorders 2 per 1000.ConclusionsIn the literature, there are huge differences in the results concerning incidence of mental disorders. The results of the present study were rather close to those of the Swedish Lundby Study, but nowhere near the results of the American ECA Study.

scholarly journals Diagnostic stability in a Dutch psychosis incidence cohort

2004 ◽  
Vol 185 (6) ◽  
pp. 460-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie D. Veen ◽  
Jean-Paul Selten ◽  
Diede Schols ◽  
Winfried Laan ◽  
Hans W. Hoek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Psychotic Disorders ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Schizophrenic Disorder ◽  
Diagnostic Stability ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Relative Risks ◽  
Diagnostic Interviews ◽  
The Uk

BackgroundNo study outside the UK has examined the diagnostic stability of psychotic disorders in a population-based sample.AimsTo determine diagnostic stability in a Dutch population-based psychosis incidence cohort, to examine the frequencies of diagnostic shifts to and from schizophrenic disorders and to report the revised relative risks of schizophrenic disorders for immigrants.MethodA 30-month follow-up study assessed the cohort (n=181) by means of face-to-face diagnostic interviews.ResultsDiagnostic stability of schizophrenic disorders was high (91%), but lower for other psychotic disorders. At follow-up, the initial diagnosis was adjusted to schizophrenic disorder more often than that the reverse occurred. Almost half (49%) of the patients who were not initially diagnosed as having a schizophrenic disorder received this diagnosis at follow-up. The relative risks for most immigrant groups were stable.ConclusionsSchizophrenic disorders are underdiagnosed, rather than overdiagnosed, at first presentation.

Social Support and Post Hospital Outcome for Depressed Women

1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 612-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Goering ◽  
D. Wasylenki ◽  
W. Lancee ◽  
S.J.J. Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Social Adjustment ◽  
Psychotic Disorders ◽  
Aftercare Services ◽  
Hospital Outcome ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Poor Outcome ◽  
Discharged Patients

In a larger follow-up study of discharged patients, a subgroup of 87 women with non-psychotic disorders had an unexpectedly poor outcome at six months with regard to readmissions, symptoms and social adjustment. The only factor which distinguished those who had been readmitted was lack of social support. Lack of social support was also related to poor symptom and social adjustment outcomes. There were considerable difficulties with social functioning independent of high symptoms. The adequacy of aftercare services is questioned in the light of these findings.

Persistent increase in TNF and IL-1 markers in severe mental disorders suggests trait-related inflammation: a one year follow-up study

2017 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Mørch ◽  
I. Dieset ◽  
A. Faerden ◽  
S. Hope ◽  
M. Aas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Severe Mental Disorders ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
One Year

Mortality associated with depression as compared with other severe mental disorders: A 20-year follow-up study of the GAZEL cohort.

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 851-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cédric Lemogne ◽  
Hermann Nabi ◽  
Maria Melchior ◽  
Marcel Goldberg ◽  
Frédéric Limosin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Severe Mental Disorders ◽  
Follow Up Study

scholarly journals Cognitive Function and Mortality: Results from Kaunas HAPIEE Study 2006–2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2397
Author(s):  
Abdonas Tamosiunas ◽  
Laura Sapranaviciute-Zabazlajeva ◽  
Dalia Luksiene ◽  
Dalia Virviciute ◽  
Martin Bobak
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Baseline Survey ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Kaplan Meier ◽  
Disease Mortality ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
Cvd Mortality

Background: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the association between cognitive function and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality during 10 years of the follow-up. Methods: 7087 participants were assessed in the baseline survey of the Health Alcohol Psychosocial Factors in Eastern Europe (HAPIEE) study in 2006–2008. During 10 years of follow-up, all-cause and CVD mortality risk were evaluated. Results: During 10 years of follow-up, 768 (23%) men and 403 (11%) women died (239 and 107 from CVD). After adjustment for sociodemographic, biological, lifestyle factors, and illnesses, a decrease per 1 standard deviation in different cognitive function scores increased risk for all-cause mortality (by 13%–24% in men, and 17%–33% in women) and CVD mortality (by 19%–32% in men, and 69%–91% in women). Kaplan-Meier survival curves for all-cause and CVD mortality, according to tertiles of cognitive function, revealed that the lowest cognitive function (1st tertile) predicts shorter survival compared to second and third tertiles (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings of this follow-up study suggest that older participants with lower cognitive functions have an increased risk for all-cause and CVD mortality compared to older participants with a higher level of cognitive function.

scholarly journals Media Representation of Children’s Privacy in the Context of the Use of “Smart” Toys and Commercial Data Collection

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 6-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tijana Milosevic ◽  
Patricia Dias ◽  
Charles Mifsud ◽  
Christine W. Trueltzsch-Wijnen
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Media Coverage ◽  
Media Representation ◽  
Children And Families ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
The Media ◽  
Children’S Voices ◽  
Privacy Risks

The growing use of “smart” toys has made it increasingly important to understand the various privacy implications of their use by children and families. The article is a case study of how the risks to young children’s privacy, posed by the commercial data collection of producers of “smart” toys, were represented in the media. Relying on a content analysis of media coverage in twelve European countries and Australia collected during the Christmas season of 2016/2017, and reporting on a follow-up study in selected countries during the Christmas season of 2017/2018, our article illustrates how the issue of children’s privacy risks was dealt with in a superficial manner, leaving relevant stakeholders without substantive information about the issue; and with minimum representation of children’s voices in the coverage itself.

A Follow-up Study of Psychiatric Disturbance in a Cape Coloured Community

1973 ◽  
Vol 123 (574) ◽  
pp. 279-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Gillis ◽  
G. L. Stone
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Longitudinal Studies ◽  
Response To Treatment ◽  
Psychiatric Disturbance ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
History Of

Longitudinal studies of psychiatric disturbance in communities are important in order to determine the natural history of mental disorders. Most studies have focused on the prevalence of known psychiatric disorders and response to treatment, but only a few on the follow up of a population not previously recognized as psychiatrically ill (Beiser (1), Hagnell (5), Helgason (6), Myers and Bean (10)). The present study is an attempt to do this, and also to follow up untreated disorder within a community.

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