Antibody Levels to Herpes Simplex Type 1, Measles and Rubella Viruses in Psychiatric Patients

1974 ◽  
Vol 125 (588) ◽  
pp. 461-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Halonen ◽  
R. Rimon ◽  
Katve Arohonka ◽  
V. Jäntti

The systematic search of aetiological agents from a variety of slowly progressing or subacute neurological diseases has revealed causative viruses or virus-like agents from kuru, Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease and other forms of presenile dementias, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, progressive multifocal encephalopathy, and from many similar neurological diseases in animals (Gajdusek and Gibbs, 1973; Gajdusek, 1973). The first two diseases called subacute spongiform virus encephalopathies (Gajdusek and Gibbs, 1971) have many interesting features including heredo-familial occurrence and totally non-inflammatory neuropathology. Thus the epidemiology of these diseases is not typical for diseases with infectious aetiology, and the histopathological studies do not suggest the presence of extremely high-titred infectious material in brain cells.

1980 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-557
Author(s):  
A. H. Reid ◽  
K. W. Martin ◽  
B. R. Ballinger ◽  
B. B. Heather

SYNOPSISThe relationship between herpes simplex virus type 1 and mental retardation is explored by studying the antibody levels to this virus in a group of 86 severely and profoundly retarded adults. A tendency towards higher antibody levels is found in patients whose retardation is of unknown aetiology. The relationship of these observations to previous research findings and the possible significance of herpes simplex virus in the aetiology of mental retardation are discussed


1981 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Gotlieb-Stematsky ◽  
J. Zonis ◽  
A. Arlazoroff ◽  
T. Mozes ◽  
M. Sigal ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Aylin Altay Koçak ◽  
Meryem Çolak ◽  
Ceyla İrkeç ◽  
Ayşe Serdaroğlu ◽  
Anıl Aktaş Tapısız ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Hannah R. Brown ◽  
Tammy L. Donato ◽  
Halldor Thormar

Measles virus specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been found in the brains of patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), a slowly progressing disease of the central nervous system (CNS) in children. IgG/albumin ratios indicate that the antibodies are synthesized within the CNS. Using the ferret as an animal model to study the disease, we have been attempting to localize the Ig's in the brains of animals inoculated with a cell associated strain of SSPE. In an earlier report, preliminary results using Protein A conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (PrAPx) (Dynatech Diagnostics Inc., South Windham, ME.) to detect antibodies revealed the presence of immunoglobulin mainly in antibody-producing plasma cells in inflammatory lesions and not in infected brain cells.In the present experiment we studied the brain of an SSPE ferret with neutralizing antibody titers of 1:1024 in serum and 1:512 in CSF at time of sacrifice 7 months after i.c. inoculation with SSPE measles virus-infected cells. The animal was perfused with saline and portions of the brain and spinal cord were immersed in periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde (P-L-P) fixative. The ferret was not perfused with fixative because parts of the brain were used for virus isolation.


2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A136-A137
Author(s):  
K TSAMAKIDES ◽  
E PANOTOPOULOU ◽  
D DIMITROULOPOULOS ◽  
M CHRISTOPOULO ◽  
D XINOPOULOS ◽  
...  

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