scholarly journals Suicide in the elderly

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard Cattell
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Mentally Ill ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Green Paper ◽  
Asian Women ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Contentious Issue ◽  
Severely Mentally Ill ◽  
The Uk

Despite the fact that suicide and its prevention continues to be a priority area for health care in the UK, suicide in the elderly remains a neglected subject receiving little interest and research attention. The Green Paper Our Healthier Nation (Secretary of State for Health, 1998) maintained the concept of setting targets for suicide reduction originally proposed in The Health of the Nation strategy. The new target proposes that by the year 2010 the death rate from suicide and undetermined injury will be reduced by at least a further sixth (17%) from the baseline of 1996. The setting of such targets has always been a contentious issue among many psychiatrists, who have concerns that they may be used as a quality measure of psychiatric services, especially as some consider that social influences predominate over health care issues. The subsequent debate has focused on targeting specific at-risk groups, notably severely mentally ill young men, Asian women and those who deliberately harm themselves.

scholarly journals Influenza vaccination coverage rates in the general population and risk groups: A review of the current international situation

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 1138-1147
Author(s):  
Aneta Nitsch-Osuch ◽  
Anna Jagielska ◽  
Lidia B. Brydak
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
General Population ◽  
Influenza Vaccination ◽  
Vaccination Coverage ◽  
Vaccine Coverage ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Coverage Rates

Although several national and international recommendations have been published, influenza vaccinations are carried out too rarely and thus vaccine coverage rates, both in the general population and in risk groups, remain at an unsatisfactorily low level. The paper presents the current data describing influenza vaccine coverage rates in different countries, in the general population and risk groups (including patients with chronic diseases, pregnant women, children the elderly) and health care workers. It is emphasized that there are many limitations related to the estimation of coverage rates. Methods that are currently used for the assessment of influenza vaccination coverage rates include the following: an analysis of data from health care facilities or providers, from national health insurance records, from well-documented national or private vaccine programs targeting at specific smaller groups, evaluation of national vaccine register, and national surveys of individuals. The establishment of coverage rates among specific groups usually requires another approach with the use of individual web- or telephone- based surveys, which is why selection bias and recall bias should be taken into consideration while discussing the results. The most common drivers and barriers for influenza vaccination are also identified and presented in the review.

scholarly journals Why African Americans Are a Potential Target for COVID-19 Infection in the United States

10.2196/19934 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. e19934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Hamidian Jahromi ◽  
Anahid Hamidianjahromi
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The United States ◽  
Exponential Phase ◽  
World Health ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Impact

Since the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic, significant changes have occurred in the United States as the infection spread reached and passed its exponential phase. A stringent analysis of COVID-19 epidemiologic data requires time and would generally be expected to happen with significant delay after the exponential phase of the disease is over and when the focus of the health care system is diverted away from crisis management. Although much has been said about high-risk groups and the vulnerability of the elderly and patients with underlying comorbidities, the impact of race on the susceptibility of ethnic minorities living in indigent communities has not been discussed in detail worldwide and specifically in the United States. There are currently some data on disparities between African American and Caucasian populations for COVID-19 infection and mortality. While health care authorities are reorganizing resources and infrastructure to provide care for symptomatic COVID-19 patients, they should not shy away from protecting the general public as a whole and specifically the most vulnerable members of society, such as the elderly, ethnic minorities, and people with underlying comorbidities.

scholarly journals Psychogeriatricians and general practitioners: a national survey

1993 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 592-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sube Banerjee ◽  
James Lindesay ◽  
Elaine Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Social Care ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Health Care Teams ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Regular Screening ◽  
Health And Social Care ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Relationship

Recent changes in the provision of health and social care in the UK such as the institution of a purchaser/provider system and regular screening of the elderly by GPs are of importance to the relationship between primary health care teams (PHCT) and psychogeriatricians. These changes have clarified the necessity for sensitivity by psychogeriatric services to the needs of GPs and commissioning authorities.

scholarly journals Assessment of dependency level and community placement for the long-term mentally ill

1995 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 467-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Robson
Keyword(s):  
Mentally Ill ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Rehabilitation Service ◽  
Severely Mentally Ill ◽  
Behaviour Rating ◽  
Study Support ◽  
Assessment Procedures

The rehabilitation service for West Gloucestershire utilises a range of facilities to accommodate the long-term severely mentally ill. Group homes, supported lodgings, long-stay rehabilitation hostels and an inpatient slow stream rehabilitation ward provide increasing degrees of support according to levels of dependency. The findings of this study support the use of the Clifton Assessment Procedures for the Elderly Behaviour Rating Scale (CAPE BRS) as an aid to assessment of appropriate placement for the long-term severely mentally ill of all age groups in the community, both at the time of placement and to monitor ongoing need.

scholarly journals Malnutrition: another health inequality?

2007 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 522-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca J. Stratton
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Artificial Nutrition ◽  
Geographical Differences ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Oral Nutritional Supplements ◽  
A Priority ◽  
The Uk

Malnutrition (undernutrition) is one of the many health inequalities facing governments in the 21st century. Malnutrition is a common condition affecting millions of individuals in the UK, particularly older adults, the sick and those cared for within the healthcare system. It costs the National Health Service >£7·3×109 annually. New data highlight marked geographical differences in the prevalence of malnutrition across England and an inter-relationship between deprivation, malnutrition and poor outcome. As malnutrition is a largely treatable condition, prompt identification and effective prevention and treatment of this costly condition is imperative. Routine screening for malnutrition in high-risk groups (e.g. the elderly and those in areas with high deprivation) and within the healthcare system should be a priority, with screening linked to appropriate plans for the management of malnutrition. Use should be made of specialised interventions, including oral nutritional supplements and artificial nutrition, to aid recovery and improve outcome, with skilled health professionals, including dietitians, involved where possible. Equity of access to nutritional services and treatments for malnutrition needs to occur across the UK and, although complex and multi-factorial, the effects of deprivation and other relevant socio-economic and geographical factors should be addressed. Ultimately, as malnutrition is a public health problem, its identification and treatment must become a priority for governments, healthcare planners and professionals.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document