Mobile Clarification for Re-Use of Unconventional Oil and Gas Produced Water to Reduce Costs and Minimize Environmental Footprint

Author(s):  
Patrick Horner ◽  
Jeffrey A. Anderson ◽  
Mark Thompson
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
William T. Stringfellow ◽  
Mary Kay Camarillo

Unconventional oil and gas development uses the subsurface injection of large amounts of a variety of industrial chemicals, and there are concerns about the return of these chemical to the surface with water produced with oil and gas from stimulated wells.


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Yousif Kharaka ◽  
Kathleen Gans ◽  
James Thordsen ◽  
Madalyn Blondes ◽  
Mark Engle

Geochemical data for more than 120,000 oil and natural gas wells from the major sedimentary basins in the USA are listed in the USGS National Produced Waters Geochemical Database [1]. In this summary, we report and discuss the geochemical data on produced waters obtained from published literature and the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC) from close to 4,000 new oil and gas wells in Colorado. We emphasize geochemical data of produced waters from shale and tight reservoirs that have increased dramatically in Colorado since 2011, due to deep horizontal drilling, downhole telemetry and massive multi-stage hydraulic fracturing. These operations require large volumes of fresh water, but contamination of groundwater is the major environmental concern. Also, induced seismicity caused by water injection has been reported from several areas in Colorado, including Trinidad, Raton basin, and Greely, Denver basin. Produced water salinities in Colorado obtained from unconventional oil and gas wells are relatively low, generally less than 30,000 mg/L TDS. Produced water salinities from conventional oil and gas wells overlap those from unconventional wells, but many wells have higher salinities (up to 90,000 mg/L TDS) and different chemical compositions.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Skalak ◽  
◽  
Adam Benthem ◽  
Isabelle Cozzarelli ◽  
Douglas B. Kent ◽  
...  

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