scholarly journals Geothermal reservoir characterization using distributed temperature sensing at Brady Geothermal Field, Nevada

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 1024a1-1024a7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy R. Patterson ◽  
Michael Cardiff ◽  
Thomas Coleman ◽  
Herb Wang ◽  
Kurt L. Feigl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reservoir Characterization ◽  
Geothermal Field ◽  
Temperature Sensing ◽  
Geothermal Reservoir ◽  
Distributed Temperature Sensing

Induced earthquake potential in geothermal reservoirs: Insights from The Geysers, California

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 873-882
Author(s):  
Patricia Martínez-Garzón ◽  
Grzegorz Kwiatek ◽  
Stephan Bentz ◽  
Marco Bohnhoff ◽  
Georg Dresen
Keyword(s):  
Reservoir Characterization ◽  
Geothermal Field ◽  
Geothermal Reservoir ◽  
Induced Earthquakes ◽  
Injection Efficiency ◽  
Reservoir Stimulation ◽  
Hazard And Risk ◽  
The Geysers ◽  
Earthquake Potential ◽  
Geysers Geothermal Reservoir

Geothermal reservoir production and associated induced seismicity may experience pronounced attention in the near future, given the ambitious plans for reducing greenhouse gas emissions toward a carbon-neutral economy and society. At some geothermal sites, the occurrence of hazard- and risk-prone induced earthquakes caused by or associated with reservoir stimulation has resulted in project shutdown (e.g., Pohang, South Korea, and Basel Deep Heat Mining, Switzerland). At other geothermal sites, the maximum event magnitudes were successfully maintained below a threshold defined by local authorities (e.g., Helsinki St1 Deep Heat project in Helsinki, Finland). In this study, we review some of our results from seismological and geomechanical reservoir characterization at The Geysers geothermal reservoir in California, USA, the largest producing geothermal field worldwide. We relate our findings to other geothermal sites to better understand the variability of reservoir behavior. In particular, we obtain a constant and relatively low seismic injection efficiency at The Geysers, which is interpreted to be related to the large energy dissipation through thermal processes and additional dissipation through aseismic slip, the latter now being considered to play a fundamental role in earthquake nucleation. We discuss some characteristics of the seismicity from The Geysers that suggest stable reservoir seismic injection efficiency and possibly low potential to rupture into large induced earthquakes, reducing the associated seismic hazard.

High-spatial-resolution Distributed Temperature Sensing System Based on a Mode-locked Fiber Laser

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton O. Chernutsky ◽  
Dmitriy A. Dvoretskiy ◽  
Ilya O. Orekhov ◽  
Stanislav G. Sazonkin ◽  
Yan Zh. Ososkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Temperature Sensing ◽  
Distributed Temperature Sensing ◽  
Sensing System

scholarly journals Thermodynamics of a fast-moving Greenlandic outlet glacier revealed by fiber-optic distributed temperature sensing

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. eabe7136
Author(s):  
Robert Law ◽  
Poul Christoffersen ◽  
Bryn Hubbard ◽  
Samuel H. Doyle ◽  
Thomas R. Chudley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Basal Layer ◽  
Temperature Sensing ◽  
Distributed Temperature Sensing ◽  
Catchment Scale ◽  
Outlet Glacier ◽  
Coarse Spatial Resolution ◽  
High Vertical Resolution ◽  
Fast Motion ◽  
Strain Heating

Measurements of ice temperature provide crucial constraints on ice viscosity and the thermodynamic processes occurring within a glacier. However, such measurements are presently limited by a small number of relatively coarse-spatial-resolution borehole records, especially for ice sheets. Here, we advance our understanding of glacier thermodynamics with an exceptionally high-vertical-resolution (~0.65 m), distributed-fiber-optic temperature-sensing profile from a 1043-m borehole drilled to the base of Sermeq Kujalleq (Store Glacier), Greenland. We report substantial but isolated strain heating within interglacial-phase ice at 208 to 242 m depth together with strongly heterogeneous ice deformation in glacial-phase ice below 889 m. We also observe a high-strain interface between glacial- and interglacial-phase ice and a 73-m-thick temperate basal layer, interpreted as locally formed and important for the glacier’s fast motion. These findings demonstrate notable spatial heterogeneity, both vertically and at the catchment scale, in the conditions facilitating the fast motion of marine-terminating glaciers in Greenland.

scholarly journals A Thermal Model for Three-Core Armored Submarine Cables Based on Distributed Temperature Sensing

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3897
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel González-Cagigal ◽  
Juan Carlos del-Pino-López ◽  
Alfonso Bachiller-Soler ◽  
Pedro Cruz-Romero ◽  
José Antonio Rosendo-Macías
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Sensing ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Current Profile ◽  
Distributed Temperature Sensing ◽  
Numerical Resolution ◽  
Electromagnetic Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Relative Errors ◽  
Dynamic Loading Conditions ◽  
Submarine Cables

This paper presents a procedure for the derivation of an equivalent thermal network-based model applied to three-core armored submarine cables. The heat losses of the different metallic cable parts are represented as a function of the corresponding temperatures and the conductor current, using a curve-fitting technique. The model was applied to two cables with different filler designs, supposed to be equipped with distributed temperature sensing (DTS) and the optical fiber location in the equivalent circuit was adjusted so that the conductor temperature could be accurately estimated using the sensor measurements. The accuracy of the proposed model was tested for both stationary and dynamic loading conditions, with the corresponding simulations carried out using a hybrid 2D-thermal/3D-electromagnetic model and the finite element method for the numerical resolution. Mean relative errors between 1 and 3% were obtained using an actual current profile. The presented procedure can be used by cable manufacturers or by utilities to properly evaluate the cable thermal situation.

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