Inverse scattering internal multiple elimination: Leading‐order and higher‐order closed forms

Author(s):  
Adriana Citlali Ramírez ◽  
Arthur B. Weglein
Geophysics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (5) ◽  
pp. S365-S372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lele Zhang ◽  
Jan Thorbecke ◽  
Kees Wapenaar ◽  
Evert Slob

We have compared three data-driven internal multiple reflection elimination schemes derived from the Marchenko equations and inverse scattering series (ISS). The two schemes derived from Marchenko equations are similar but use different truncation operators. The first scheme creates a new data set without internal multiple reflections. The second scheme does the same and compensates for transmission losses in the primary reflections. The scheme derived from ISS is equal to the result after the first iteration of the first Marchenko-based scheme. It can attenuate internal multiple reflections with residuals. We evaluate the success of these schemes with 2D numerical examples. It is shown that Marchenko-based data-driven schemes are relatively more robust for internal multiple reflection elimination at a higher computational cost.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Bräuer ◽  
Ansgar Denner ◽  
Mathieu Pellen ◽  
Marek Schönherr ◽  
Steffen Schumann

Abstract First, we present a combined analysis of pp $$ \to {\mu}^{+}{v}_{\mu }{\mathrm{e}}^{-}{\overline{v}}_{\mathrm{e}} $$ → μ + v μ e − v ¯ e and pp $$ \to {\mu}^{+}{v}_{\mu }{\mathrm{e}}^{-}{\overline{v}}_{\mathrm{e}}\mathrm{j} $$ → μ + v μ e − v ¯ e j at next-to-leading order, including both QCD and electroweak corrections. Second, we provide all-order predictions for pp $$ \to {\mu}^{+}{v}_{\mu }{\mathrm{e}}^{-}{\overline{v}}_{\mathrm{e}}+ $$ → μ + v μ e − v ¯ e + jets using merged parton-shower simulations that also include approximate EW effects. A fully inclusive sample for WW production is compared to the fixed-order computations for exclusive zero- and one-jet selections. The various higher-order effects are studied in detail at the level of cross sections and differential distributions for realistic experimental set-ups. Our study confirms that merged predictions are significantly more stable than the fixed-order ones in particular regarding ratios between the two processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guixian Wang ◽  
Xiu-Bin Wang ◽  
Bo Han ◽  
Qi Xue

Abstract In this paper, the inverse scattering approach is applied to the Kundu-Eckhaus equation with two cases of zero boundary condition (ZBC) and nonzero boundary conditions (NZBCs) at infinity. Firstly, we obtain the exact formulae of soliton solutions of three cases of N simple poles, one higher-order pole and multiple higher-order poles via the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem (RHP). Moreover, given the initial data that allow for the presence of discrete spectrum, the higher-order rogue waves of the equation are presented. For the case of NZBCs, we can construct the infinite order rogue waves through developing a suitable RHP. Finally, by choosing different parameters, we aim to show some prominent characteristics of this solution and express them graphically in detail. Our results should be helpful to further explore and enrich the related nonlinear wave phenomena.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 531
Author(s):  
Marzia Bordone

I review the parametrisation of the full set of Λb→Λ*(1520) form factors in the framework of Heavy Quark Expansion, including next-to-leading-order O(αs) and, for the first time, next-to-leading-power O(1/mb) corrections. The unknown hadronic parameters are obtained by performing a fit to recent lattice QCD calculations. I investigate the compatibility of the Heavy Quark Expansion and the current lattice data, finding tension between these two approaches in the case of tensor and pseudo-tensor form factors, whose origin could come from an underestimation of the current lattice QCD uncertainties and higher order terms in the Heavy Quark Expansion.


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